Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38861102›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2024

Reduced 30-day in-hospital but increased long-term mortality for weekend vs weekday acute medical admission.

Richard Conway, Candice Low, Declan Byrne, Deirdre O'Riordan, Bernard Silke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Weekend effect on patient care.Irish journal of medical science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard ConwayTrinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. drrichardconway@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-3362
Candice LowTrinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Declan ByrneTrinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Deirdre O'RiordanTrinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Bernard SilkeTrinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute medical admission at the weekend has been reported to be associated with increased mortality. We aimed to assess 30-day in-hospital mortality and subsequent follow-up of all community deaths following discharge for acute medical admission to our institution over 21 years.

methodsWe employed a database of all acute medical admissions to our institution over 21 years (2002-2023). We compared 30-day in-hospital mortality by weekend (Saturday/Sunday) or weekday (Tuesday/Wednesday) admission. Outcome post-discharge was determined from the National Death Register to December 2021. Predictors of 30-day in-hospital and long-term mortality were analysed by logistic regression or Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsThe study population consisted of 109,232 admissions in 57,059 patients. A weekend admission was associated with a reduced 30-day in-hospital mortality, odds ratio (OR) 0.70 (95%CI 0.65, 0.76). Major predictors of 30-day in-hospital mortality were acute illness severity score (AISS) OR 6.9 (95%CI 5.5, 8.6) and comorbidity score OR 2.4 (95%CI 1.2, 4.6). At a median follow-up of 5.9 years post-discharge, 19.0% had died. The strongest long-term predictor of mortality was admission AISS OR 6.7 (95%CI 4.6, 9.9). The overall survival half-life after hospital discharge was 16.6 years. Survival was significantly worse for weekend admissions at 20.8 years compared to weekday admissions at 13.3 years.

conclusionWeekend admission of acute medical patients is associated with reduced 30-day in-hospital mortality but reduced long-term survival.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionPatient DischargeTime Factors30-Day mortalityLong-term survivalWeekend

Identifiers

PMID38861102
PMCPMC11449977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.