ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024
Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes among women with PCOS and endometriosis: a population database cohort.
Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genetically Causal Associations Between Adenomyosis/Endometriosis and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes - A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome a risk factor for non-communicable diseases: insights into recent research and prevention approaches.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
purposePCOS and endometriosis are independent risk factors for perinatal outcomes. Little research has evaluated the concomitant effects of these conditions, nor have studies been conducted on a population database. We sought to identify the pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis vs. PCOS without endometriosis.
methodsA retrospective population-based cohort study was performed extracting data using ICD-9 codes from the HCUP-NIS Database from 2004 to 2014. Endometriosis in women with PCOS represented the study group (n = 163), and the remaining PCOS, non-endometriosis patients constituted the reference group (n = 14,719). Subjects were included once per delivery. Demographics were compared using chi-squared tests. Confounding effects in pregnancy outcomes were controlled using binary logistic regression analysis.
resultsConcomitant endometriosis and PCOS patients were more likely to be white (88.5% vs.71.0%, p < 0.001), with BMI < 30 kg/m
conclusionWomen with PCOS and endometriosis were more likely to be white, of lower socioeconomic status, lean, and experience abruptio-placenta, cesarean deliveries, and venous thromboembolisms. Since little was previously known about the combined outcomes of PCOS and endometriosis, it is difficult to counsel patients on risks. Our findings can help clinicians manage pregnant PCOS patients with endometriosis to minimize complications such as abruptio placenta and VTE.
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