Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38860938›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2024

Germline Pathogenic Variants Identified in Patients With Genitourinary Malignancies Undergoing Universal Testing: A Multisite Single-Institution Prospective Study.

Mouneeb M Choudry, Adri M Durant, Victoria S Edmonds, Christopher J Warren, Katie L Kunze, Michael A Golafshar, Sarah M Nielsen, Edward D Esplin, Jack R Andrews, N Jewel Samadder and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mouneeb M ChoudryDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Adri M DurantDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-5628
Victoria S EdmondsDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Christopher J WarrenDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Katie L KunzeDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Michael A GolafsharDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Sarah M NielsenInvitae Corporation, San Francisco, California.
Edward D EsplinInvitae Corporation, San Francisco, California.
Jack R AndrewsDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
N Jewel SamadderDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Mark D TysonDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of pathogenic germline variants (PGVs) in hereditary cancer genes utilizing a universal testing approach and to determine the rate of PGVs that would have been missed based on National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines in genitourinary (GU) malignancies. MATERIALS AND

methodsA multisite, single-institution prospective germline genetic test (GGT) was universally offered to patients with new or active diagnoses of GU malignancies (prostate, bladder, and renal) from April 2018 to March 2020 at Mayo Clinic sites. Participants were offered GGT using a next-generation sequencing panel of > 80 genes. Demographic, tumor characteristics, and genetic results were evaluated. NCCN GU cancer guidelines were used to identify whether patients had incremental findings, defined as PGV-positive patients who would not have received testing based on NCCN guidelines.

resultsOf 3095 individuals enrolled in the study, 601 patients had GU cancer (prostate = 358, bladder = 106, and renal = 137). The mean enrollment age was 67 years (SD 9.1), 89% were male, and 86% of patients were non-Hispanic White. PGVs were identified in 82 (14%) of all GU patients. PGV prevalence breakdown by cancer type was: 14% prostate, 14% bladder, and 13% renal cancer. Nearly one-third of identified PGVs were high penetrance, and the majority of these (67%) were clinically actionable. Incremental PGVs were identified in 28 (57%) prostate, 15 (100%) bladder, and 14 (78%) renal cancer patients. Of the 82 patients with PGV findings, 29 (35%) had at least 1 relative undergo cascade testing for the familial variant(s) identified.

conclusionsMore than 1 in 8 patients with GU malignancies were found to carry a PGV, with 67% of patients with high-penetrance PGVs undergoing clinically actionable changes. The majority of these PGVs would not have been identified based on current testing criteria. These findings support universal GGT for GU malignancies and underscore its potential to enhance risk assessment and guide precision interventions in urologic oncology.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingGerm-Line MutationUrogenital NeoplasmsAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID38860938
PMCPMC12721686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.