Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38860880›Full record

ArticleTraffic injury prevention2024

Demographic characteristics and trends of cell phone use while driving citations in selected states in the United States, 2010-2020.

Fangda Zhang, Marco Benedetti, Gregory Chang, Alexander Evans, Yuhan Pan, Brittany Shoots-Reinhard, Motao Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic injury prevention, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fangda ZhangThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-7716-2129
Marco BenedettiThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-6334-1975
Gregory ChangThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Alexander EvansThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Yuhan PanThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Brittany Shoots-ReinhardThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Motao ZhuThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

Randomized trial on mobile technology to reduce young drivers’ cellphone useR01HD102439 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Do Cell Phone Laws Reducing Calling, Texting, and Crashes Among Young DriversR01HD074594 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2013 to 2021
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074594NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDistracted driving is a leading cause of motor vehicle crashes, and cell phone use is a major source of in-vehicle distraction. Many states in the United States have enacted cell phone use laws to regulate drivers' cell phone use behavior to enhance traffic safety. Numerous studies have examined the effects of such laws on drivers' cell phone use behavior based on self-reported and roadside observational data. However, little was known about who actually violated the laws at the enforcement level. This study sought to uncover the demographic characteristics of drivers cited for cell phone use while driving and whether these characteristics changed over time since the enactment of cell phone laws.

methodsWe acquired useable traffic citation data for 7 states in the United States from 2010 to 2020 and performed descriptive and regression analyses.

resultsMale drivers were cited more for cell phone use while driving. Handheld and texting bans were associated with a greater proportion of cited drivers aged 40 and above, compared to texting-only bans. Trends in the citations issued based on drivers' age group following the enactment of different cell phone laws were also uncovered. The proportion of citations issued to drivers aged 60 and above increased over time but the temporal trend remained insignificant when population effect was considered.

conclusionsThis study examined the demographic characteristics of drivers cited for cell phone use while driving in selected states with texting-only bans or handheld and texting bans. The results reveal policy-based differences in trends in the proportion of citations issued to drivers in different age groups.

Indexed as

Cell Phone UseDistracted DrivingAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAutomobile DrivingCell PhoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultcell phone use lawscell phone use while driving violationsdriver demographicsTraffic citation data

Identifiers

PMID38860880
PMCPMC11404566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.