Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38860875›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2024

Microarray analysis demonstrates up-regulation of the endothelin-1 gene with compensatory down-regulation of the ETA receptor gene in human portal vein.

Nicola E Owen, Thomas L Williams, Janet J Maguire, Rhoda E Kuc, Emma E Davenport, Anthony P Davenport

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicola E Owen *Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, U.K.
Thomas L Williams *Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, U.K.
Janet J MaguireExperimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, U.K.
Rhoda E KucExperimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, U.K.
Emma E DavenportWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, U.K.
Anthony P DavenportExperimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-2096-3117

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (WT) 203814/Z/16/A, A.P.D., T.L.WWellcome Trust (WT) 206194 and 220540/Z/20/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High blood pressure in the portal vein, portal hypertension (PH), is the final common pathway in liver cirrhosis regardless of aetiology. Complications from PH are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients. Current drug therapy to reduce portal pressure is mainly limited to β-adrenergic receptor blockade but approximately 40% of patients do not respond. Our aim was to use microarray to measure the expression of ∼20,800 genes in portal vein from patients with PH undergoing transplantation for liver cirrhosis (PH, n=12) versus healthy vessels (control, n=9) to identify potential drug targets to improve therapy. Expression of 9,964 genes above background was detected in portal vein samples. Comparing PH veins versus control (adjusted P-value < 0.05, fold change > 1.5) identified 548 up-regulated genes and 1,996 down-regulated genes. The 2,544 differentially expressed genes were subjected to pathway analysis. We identified 49 significantly enriched pathways. The endothelin pathway was ranked the tenth most significant, the only vasoconstrictive pathway to be identified. ET-1 gene (EDN1) was significantly up-regulated, consistent with elevated levels of ET-1 peptide previously measured in PH and cirrhosis. ETA receptor gene (EDNRA) was significantly down-regulated, consistent with an adaptive response to increased peptide levels in the portal vein but there was no change in the ETB gene (EDNRB). The results provide further support for evaluating the efficacy of ETA receptor antagonists as a potential therapy in addition to β-blockers in patients with PH and cirrhosis.

Indexed as

Endothelin-1Hypertension, PortalLiver CirrhosisPortal VeinReceptor, Endothelin AAdultDown-RegulationFemaleHumansLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedUp-RegulationEDNRA protein, humanEndothelin-1Receptor, Endothelin AcirrhosisEndothelinETA receptorETB receptorportal hypertension

Identifiers

PMID38860875
PMCPMC12046063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.