Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38860392›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2024

Material basis and pharmacodynamic mechanism of YangshenDingzhi granules in the intervention of viral pneumonia: Based on serum pharmacochemistry and network pharmacology.

Huirong Xu, Meiyue Dong, Ruikun Du, Chengcheng Zhang, Zinuo Chen, Guangyu Tian, Qinghua Cui, Kejian Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huirong XuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2113-7260
Meiyue DongInnovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Ruikun DuInnovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Chengcheng ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8688-9196
Zinuo ChenInnovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Guangyu TianCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Qinghua CuiInnovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4696-3254
Kejian LiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0219-0632

Funding

Key R&D Project in Shandong Province, China 2020CXGC010505Qingdao Science and Technology Demonstration Program for the Benefit of the People, Shandong Province, China 23-7-8-smjk-3-nsh
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYangshenDingzhi granules (YSDZ) are clinically effective in preventing and treating COVID-19. The present study elucidates the underlying mechanism of YSDZ intervention in viral pneumonia by employing serum pharmacochemistry and network pharmacology.

methodsThe chemical constituents of YSDZ in the blood were examined using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS). Potential protein targets were obtained from the SwissTargetPrediction database, and the target genes associated with viral pneumonia were identified using GeneCards, DisGeNET, and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) databases. The intersection of blood component-related targets and disease-related targets was determined using Venny 2.1. Protein-protein interaction networks were constructed using the STRING database. The Metascape database was employed to perform enrichment analyses of Gene Ontology (GO) functions and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) signaling pathways for the targets, while the Cytoscape 3.9.1 software was utilized to construct drug-component-disease-target-pathway networks. Further, in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to establish the therapeutic effectiveness of YSDZ against viral pneumonia.

resultsFifteen compounds and 124 targets linked to viral pneumonia were detected in serum. Among these, MAPK1, MAPK3, AKT1, EGFR, and TNF play significant roles. In vitro tests revealed that the medicated serum suppressed the replication of H1N1, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 replicon. Further, in vivo testing analysis shows that YSDZ decreases the viral load in the lungs of mice infected with RSV and H1N1.

conclusionThe chemical constituents of YSDZ in the blood may elicit therapeutic effects against viral pneumonia by targeting multiple proteins and pathways.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrugs, Chinese HerbalNetwork PharmacologySARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19HumansMaleMicePneumonia, ViralProtein Interaction MapsAntiviral AgentsDrugs, Chinese Herbalnetwork pharmacologypharmacodynamical material basisserum pharmacochemistryviral pneumoniaYangshenDingzhi granules

Identifiers

PMID38860392
PMCPMC11228082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.