Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38859851›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2024

The salvage lenvatinib-based regimen provides survival benefit in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.

Yun-Chieh Kao, Mu-Ying Yang, Wei-Shone Chen, Jeng-Kai Jiang, Huann-Sheng Wang, Shih-Ching Chang, Yuan-Tzu Lan, Chun-Chi Lin, Hung-Hsin Lin, Sheng-Chieh Huang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yun-Chieh KaoDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei, Taiwan.
Mu-Ying YangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Shone ChenSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Jeng-Kai JiangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Huann-Sheng WangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Ching ChangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Yuan-Tzu LanSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Chi LinSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Hsin LinSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Sheng-Chieh HuangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Hou-Hsuan ChengSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Zu LinSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen YangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei, Taiwan.
Hao-Wei TengDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salvage treatment for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) has yet to be identified. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a salvage lenvatinib-based regimen for refractory mCRC. In total, 371 patients were categorized into lenvatinib-based and non-lenvatinib-based groups. In the lenvatinib-based group, patients who received lenvatinib at a dosage of 10 mg/day were categorized into lenvatinib/chemotherapy and lenvatinib/immunotherapy subgroups. We reported overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) using the Kaplan-Meier method. OS1 was used to measure the time from disease progression after TAS-102 and regorafenib treatment to death, while OS2 was used to measure the time from TAS-102 or regorafenib treatment to death. Propensity score matching analysis was employed to compare the characteristics between the lenvatinib-based and non-lenvatinib-based groups. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) information was analyzed using R software. The lenvatinib-based group exhibited longer OS than did the non-lenvatinib-based group (OS1, 11.4 vs. 3.7 months; OS2, 27.2 vs. 8.2 months). The disease control rate (DCR) and objective response rate (ORR) of the lenvatinib-based regimens were 69.4% and 6.1%, respectively. Lenvatinib/chemotherapy and lenvatinib/immunotherapy had similar PFS, OS, DCR, and ORR. The adverse effects were manageable. After propensity score matching, the lenvatinib-based group continued to exhibit significantly longer OS1 and OS2 than did the non-lenvatinib-based group. NGS analysis revealed that

Indexed as

Colorectal cancer (CRC)late-linelenvatinibnext-generation sequencing (NGS)refractorysurvival

Identifiers

PMID38859851
PMCPMC11162670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.