ReviewAmerican journal of cancer research2024
Advancements in the research of immune checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Review in American journal of cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of PD-1 inhibitors as second-line treatment for advanced squamous esophageal cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis with a focus on PD-L1 expression levels.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- NY-ESO-1 and PD-L1 as biomarkers associated with nivolumab response and outcome in unresectable or recurrent esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter biomarker study.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy associated with sintilimab immunotherapy in a patient with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Unraveling resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in HNSCC: from mechanisms to combination therapies.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025Review
- Immunotherapy in the perioperative management of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: recent developments.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Esophageal cancer (EC) has a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage or with distant metastasis, making surgery impossible. Traditional curative radiotherapy and chemotherapy have limited efficacy. In recent years, with the development of clinical trials, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promising results in treating advanced and metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients. ICIs have gradually become a primary therapeutic approach for EC. This review summarizes and provides an overview of the current research status and progress of ICIs in the treatment of advanced ESCC patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.