Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38859820›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2024

IOC Olympian Health Cohort: a study protocol for a 15-year, prospective, Olympian health study across Summer and Winter Olympic sports.

Debbie Palmer, Torbjorn Soligard, Gwen Fernandes, Dave Collins, Niall Elliott, Paul Kelly, Iain Murray, Lars Engbretsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Debbie PalmerEdinburgh Sports Medicine Research Network, Institute for Sport, PE and Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4676-217X
Torbjorn SoligardIOC Medical and Scientific Commission, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gwen FernandesAcademic Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Dave CollinsUK Collaborating Centre on Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport (UKCCIIS), The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Niall ElliottUK Collaborating Centre on Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport (UKCCIIS), The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5394-975X
Paul KellyUK Collaborating Centre on Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport (UKCCIIS), The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1946-9848
Iain MurrayUK Collaborating Centre on Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport (UKCCIIS), The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Lars EngbretsenIOC Medical and Scientific Commission, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevention of sports injury and illness and protection of athlete health are key mandates of the IOC. Methodological limitations in Olympic Games surveillance and retired Olympian studies mean there are gaps in the available evidence on Olympian health and the varied challenges occurring at different stages throughout an athlete's career. This (protocol) paper describes the methods for implementation of the IOC Olympian Health Cohort. The study aims to establish a longitudinal cohort of current Olympians and follow them prospectively (around 15 years) throughout their Olympic careers and retirement. The study will use participants who have completed self-report questionnaires. Olympians will be recruited after each Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and all National Olympic Committee (NOC) athletes aged 16 years or older are eligible. The first phase included the Tokyo 2020/2021 and Beijing 2022 Olympians, with the study promoted via IOC platforms, Athlete365 and NOCs. Questionnaires include baseline demographics, sports exposure and history of injuries and illnesses impacting the athlete's ability to continue to train and/or compete for at least 2 weeks. Questions also address retirement from sports, musculoskeletal, mental and general health, and quality of life measures. This protocol describes the methods for the 15-year global IOC Olympian Health Cohort Study, from participant recruitment to the development and distribution of the study questionnaire. This protocol will be updated to report future changes in the study's conduct or questionnaire content. These data will help identify risk factors and inform risk-reduction strategies. The ultimate goal is to protect the health of all athletes during their careers and retirement.

Indexed as

AthleteIllnessInjuryPrevention

Identifiers

PMID38859820
PMCPMC11163683

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.