Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38858753›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

The relationship between family functioning and social media addiction among university students: a moderated mediation model of depressive symptoms and peer support.

Yating Qi, Miaomiao Zhao, Tingting Geng, Ziqi Tu, Qingyun Lu, Ruyu Li, Luyao Niu, Wenjie Qu, Yaqin Zhong, Yuexia Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yating Qi *Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Miaomiao Zhao *Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Tingting GengDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Ziqi TuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, The First Clinical College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qingyun LuDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Ruyu LiDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Luyao NiuDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Wenjie QuDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Yaqin ZhongDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China. yqzhong@ntu.edu.cn.
Yuexia GaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China. yxgao@ntu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72004104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media addiction (SMA) is an increasing problem, especially among young adults. Little is known about university students' SMA and family functioning. This study aimed to explore the mediating effect of depressive symptoms and the moderating effect of peer support in the relationship between family functioning and SMA among young adults.

methodsA sample of 1862 Chinese university students completed an online survey including the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Family APGAR, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), peer support, and demographic characteristics. Hierarchical regression and moderated mediation analysis were used to test the effects and pathways among them.

resultsOf the 1840 participants, 30.11% experienced SMA, 38.80% had family dysfunction and 15.98% had depressive symptoms. Hierarchical multiple regression showed better family functioning significantly predicted less SMA (β = -0.26, p < 0.001) and lower depressive symptoms (β = -0.58, p < 0.001), after adjusting for covariates. Mediation analysis verified that depressive symptoms mediated the effect of family functioning on SMA (indirect effect = -0.22, 95%CI[-0.28, -0.17]). Furthermore, the interaction of family functioning and peer support was negatively related to depressive symptoms (β= -0.03, 95% CI[-0.05, -0.01]) and the interaction of depressive symptoms and peer support was positively related to SMA (β = 0.01, 95%CI[0.004, 0.02]). Additional analysis further confirmed that peer support decreased depressive symptoms among young adults from dysfunctional families, and increased SMA behaviors in individuals with depressive symptoms.

conclusionBetter family functioning and lower depressive symptoms may contribute to less social media addiction among Chinese university students. Peer support could moderate the mediating role of depressive symptoms on social media addiction in individuals with family dysfunction.

Indexed as

DepressionPeer GroupSocial SupportStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFamilyFamily RelationsFemaleHumansInternet Addiction DisorderMaleMediation AnalysisSocial MediaSurveys and QuestionnairesDepressive symptomsFamily functioningPeer supportSocial media addictionUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID38858753
PMCPMC11165749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.