Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38858444›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Influence of triangular obstacles on droplet breakup dynamics in microfluidic systems.

Azadeh Tazikeh Lemeski, Seyyed Masoud Seyyedi, Mehdi Hashemi-Tilehnoee, Azadeh Sadat Naeimi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Azadeh Tazikeh LemeskiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
Seyyed Masoud SeyyediDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran. s.masoud_seyedi@aliabadiau.ac.ir.
Mehdi Hashemi-TilehnoeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
Azadeh Sadat NaeimiDepartment of Physics, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microfluidic devices with complex geometries and obstacles have attracted considerable interest in biomedical engineering and chemical analysis. Understanding droplet breakup behavior within these systems is crucial for optimizing their design and performance. This study investigates the influence of triangular obstacles on droplet breakup processes in microchannels. Two distinct types of triangular obstructions, positioned at the bifurcation (case I) and aligned with the flow (case II), are analyzed to evaluate their impact on droplet behavior. The investigation considers various parameters, including the Capillary number (Ca), non-dimensional droplet length (L*), non-dimensional height (A*), and non-dimensional base length (B*) of the triangle. Utilizing numerical simulations with COMSOL software, the study reveals that the presence of triangular obstacles significantly alters droplet breakup dynamics. Importantly, the shape and location of the obstacle emerge as key factors governing breakup characteristics. Results indicate faster breakup of the initial droplet when the obstacle is positioned in the center of the microchannel for case I. For case II, the study aims to identify conditions under which droplets either break up into unequal-sized entities or remain intact, depending on various flow conditions. The findings identify five distinct regimes: no breakup, breakup without a tunnel, breakup with a tunnel, droplet fragmentation into unequal-sized parts, and sorting. These regimes depend on the presence or absence of triangular obstacles and the specific flow conditions. This investigation enhances our understanding of droplet behavior within intricate microfluidic systems and provides valuable insights for optimizing the design and functionality of droplet manipulation and separation devices. Notably, the results emphasize the significant role played by triangular obstacles in droplet breakup dynamics, with the obstacle's shape and position being critical determinants of breakup characteristics.

Indexed as

A triangle obstacleDroplet breakupMultiphaseT-junction microchannel

Identifiers

PMID38858444
PMCPMC11164865

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