Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38858237›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2024

Neurobrucellosis Presenting with Motor Damage or Hearing Loss, and Use of Steroids are Associated with a Higher Risk of Sequelae or Relapse: A Systematic Review of Individual Participant Data.

Chiara Fusetti, Francesco Petri, Mohammad H Murad, Stefania Merli, Riccardo Giorgi, Giuliano Rizzardini, Andrea Gori, Matteo Passerini

Abstract readSystematic ReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chiara FusettiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, "L. Sacco" University Hospital, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi N. 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Francesco PetriDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, "L. Sacco" University Hospital, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi N. 74, 20157, Milan, Italy. francesco.petri@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-9551
Mohammad H MuradDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Division of Public Health, Infectious Diseases and Occupational Medicine, 200 1St St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Stefania MerliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, "L. Sacco" University Hospital, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi N. 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo GiorgiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, "L. Sacco" University Hospital, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi N. 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Giuliano RizzardiniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, "L. Sacco" University Hospital, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi N. 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Andrea GoriDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, "L. Sacco" University Hospital, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi N. 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Matteo PasseriniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, "L. Sacco" University Hospital, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi N. 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurobrucellosis presents diverse clinical challenges and risks of long-term complications.

objectiveWe aimed to assess the relationship between the duration of antibiotic therapy, clinical factors, and the outcome of neurobrucellosis with a case report combined with a systematic review of the literature.

methodsWe present a case of a 31 years-old man successfully treated at our Institution. We then searched Ovid MEDLINE, Embase and Scopus for articles that encompassed neurobrucellosis cases, duration of treatment, and outcome. The primary outcome was to assess an association between the duration of treatment and the risk of sequelae or relapses. Univariate, multivariate and sensitivity analysis were carried out to define which variables affect​ed​ the clinical outcome. Quality assessment was performed using a dedicated tool.

resultsA total of 123 studies were included, totaling 221 patients. Median duration of treatment was 4 months (IQR 3 - 6), 69% patients recovered without sequelae, 27% had sequelae. Additionally, five patients had a relapse, and 4 patients died. Multivariate analysis found that the duration of treatment, age, and the use of ceftriaxone were not associated with a higher risk of sequelae or relapses. A significant association was found for corticosteroids use (OR 0.39, 95% IC 0.16 - 0.96, p = 0.038), motor impairment (OR 0.29, 95% IC 0.14 - 0.62, p = 0.002), and hearing loss (OR 0.037, 95% IC 0.01 - 0.11, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study highlights the variability in clinical presentations and treatment approaches for neurobrucellosis. Patients with factors indicating higher sequelae risk require meticulous follow-up.

Indexed as

BrucellosisHearing LossRecurrenceAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMaleSteroidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsSteroidsBrucellosisDuration of therapyHearing lossMotor impairmentSteroids

Identifiers

PMID38858237
PMCPMC11470871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.