Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38857288›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Prevalence and associated factors of coexisting forms of malnutrition in children under 5 years age in a rural area of Cameroon.

Boris Ronald Tonou Tchuente, Maxwell Wandji Nguedjo, Dany Joël Ngassa Ngoumen, Grace Cynthia Fandio De Wandji, Hippolyte Tene Mouafo, Betrand Ayuk Tambe, Gabriel Nama Medoua, Vigny Ndomo Tsamo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Boris Ronald Tonou TchuenteCentre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Maxwell Wandji NguedjoCentre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-3269-5164
Dany Joël Ngassa NgoumenDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Grace Cynthia Fandio De WandjiNkong-Ni Subdivisionnnal Medical Center, Menoua Division, West Region of Cameroon, Dschang, Cameroon.
Hippolyte Tene MouafoCentre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Betrand Ayuk TambeDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Gabriel Nama MedouaCentre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Vigny Ndomo TsamoNkong-Ni Subdivisionnnal Medical Center, Menoua Division, West Region of Cameroon, Dschang, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition of children under 5 years of age is persistent in Cameroon principally in rural areas. Moreover, there is limited knowledge of coexisting forms of malnutrition (CFM) among children of this age. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of CFM in a cohort of children under 5 years and to identify the associated factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the Health Districts of the locality of Dschang in the West region of Cameroon between June 2021 to November 2021. Data were collected from 200 under-five children of both sexes and an interviewer-administered questionnaire was administered to consented children's mothers/guardians. Malnutrition in children was assessed by WHO growth standards (weight-for-height, weight-for-age, height-for-age and body mass index-for-age). The different CFM were defined by the presence of two autonomous forms of malnutrition in the same child. Logistic regression analyses were done to identify factors associated to different coexisting forms of malnutrition.

resultsThe results obtained showed prevalences of 4.20% for the coexistence of underweight with wasting, 7.8% for the coexistence of underweight with stunting and 14.8% for the coexistence of stunting with overweight. Lower maternal age (15-24 years old; OR = 0.09; p = 0.05) and lower education level (primary education, OR = 23.33; p = 0.00) were associated with the coexistence of underweight with wasting. Marital status (single mother, OR = 0.28; p = 0.00) was associated to the coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity.

conclusionThe findings of this study provide evidence on the coexistence of different forms of malnutrition among children below five years of age in rural area of Cameroon. These finding would guide future research, policies, and programs on the management of malnutrition in rural areas of Cameroon.

Indexed as

MalnutritionRural PopulationAdolescentCameroonChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMaleOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsThinness

Identifiers

PMID38857288
PMCPMC11164324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.