Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38856838›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

The Relationship Between Academic Stress, Sleep Quality, and Psychological Wellbeing in Pasifika and New Zealand European Students at the University of Otago.

Willie Solomona Time, Ilaisaane Foli Fakapulia, Latika Samalia, Erik Wibowo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Willie Solomona TimeDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Ilaisaane Foli FakapuliaDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Latika SamaliaDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Erik WibowoDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. erik.wibowo@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5309-1490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPasifika students in New Zealand are overrepresented in poor academic outcomes, and their academic challenges may potentially influence their wellbeing. We aim to: 1) compare the academic stress, sleep quality, and psychological wellbeing of Pasifika and New Zealand European (NZE) anatomy students at the University of Otago, and 2) determine if academic stress mediates the association between their psychological wellbeing and sleep quality.

methodsWe launched a brief online survey to Pasifika and NZE students in our department. The survey included basic demographics, Perception of Academic Stress Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, a short loneliness scale, a reduced morningness-eveningness scale, and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.

resultsPerceived academic stress were comparable between NZE and Pasifika students, but Pasifika students reported poorer sleep quality than NZE students (t(113) = 14.41, P < .001). In addition, Pasifika students reported more loneliness (t(119) = 8.933, P < .001), less anxiety symptoms (t(120) = 2.469, P = .015), and less of a morning person (t(121) = 2.618, P = .010) than NZE students, but they had comparable depressive symptoms and daytime sleepiness. After controlling for age, ethnicity and gender, we found that academic stress fully mediated the relationship between anxiety or depressive symptoms and poor sleep quality. Furthermore, academic stress partially mediated the relationship between loneliness and poor sleep quality in our cohort.

conclusionOur findings highlight the importance for academic institutions to support students' wellbeing, including ethnic minority students such as Pasifika students in New Zealand.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPacific Island PeopleSleep QualityStress, PsychologicalStudentsWhite PeopleAdultAnxietyFemaleHumansLonelinessMaleNew ZealandSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAcademic stressEthnic differencesNew Zealand European studentsPasifika studentsPsychological wellbeingSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID38856838
PMCPMC12241259

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.