Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38856801›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluorescence2025

Citrus Medica-derived Fluorescent Carbon Dots for the Imaging of Vigna Radiate Root Cells.

Meera Varghese, Yatheesharadhya Bylappa, Anish Nag, Partha Kumbhakar, Manoj Balachandran

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Article in Journal of fluorescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meera VargheseDepartment of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Yatheesharadhya BylappaDepartment of Life Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Anish NagDepartment of Life Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Partha KumbhakarDepartment of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Manoj BalachandranDepartment of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India. manoj.b@christuniversity.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bio-imaging is a crucial tool for researchers in the fields of cell biology and developmental biomedical sector. Among the various available imaging techniques, fluorescence based imaging stands out due to its high sensitivity and specificity. However, traditional fluorescent materials used in biological imaging often suffer from issues such as photostability and biocompatibility. Moreover, plant tissues contain compounds that cause autofluorescence and light scattering, which can hinder fluorescence microscopy effectiveness. This study explores the development of fluorescent carbon dots (Cm-CDs) synthesized from Citrus medica fruit extract for the fluorescence imaging of Vigna radiata root cells. The successful synthesis of CDs with an average size of 6.7 nm is confirmed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and raman spectroscopy indicated that the obtained CDs are amorphous in nature. The presence of various functional groups on the surface of CDs were identified by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. The optical characteristics of Cm-CDs were studied by UV-Visible spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Cm-CDs demonstrated strong excitation-dependent fluorescence, good solubility, and effective penetration in to the Vigna radiata root cells with multicolor luminescence, and addressed autofluorescence issues. Additionally, a comparative analysis determined the optimal concentration for high-resolution, multi-color root cell imaging, with Cm-CD2 (2.5 mg/ml) exhibiting the highest photoluminescence (PL) intensity. These findings highlight the potential of Cm-CDs in enhancing direct endocytosis and overcoming autofluorescence in plant cell imaging, offering promising advancements for cell biology research.

Indexed as

CarbonCitrusFluorescent DyesOptical ImagingPlant RootsQuantum DotsVignaMicroscopy, FluorescenceCarbonFluorescent DyesBioimagingCarbon dotsCitrus medicaFluorescenceHydrothermal MethodRoot Cells

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.