Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38856325›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2024

Synchronous or metachronous breast and colorectal cancers in younger-than-average-age patients: a case series.

Jordyn Silverstein, Francis Wright, Dalila Stanfield, Amy Jo Chien, Jasmine M Wong, John W Park, Amie Blanco, Katherine Van Loon, Chloe E Atreya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jordyn SilversteinDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8573-7145
Francis WrightSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Dalila StanfieldUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Amy Jo ChienDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Jasmine M WongDepartment of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
John W ParkDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Amie BlancoUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Katherine Van LoonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-4114
Chloe E AtreyaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of breast and colorectal cancer (CRC) in younger-than-average-age patients is rising and poorly understood. This is the largest study on patients with both cancers who are less than 60 years old and aims to characterize demographic, clinicopathologic, and genetic features and describe therapeutic dilemmas and management strategies. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective medical records review of patients at the University of California San Francisco with both primary breast and CRC before age 60.

resultsFifty-one patients were identified; 41 had detailed medical records. Median age of diagnosis with breast cancer was 43 (range 27-59) and CRC was 50 (28-59). Most were Caucasian (38, 74.5%) and never smokers (23, 56.1%); about half were current alcohol consumers (20, 48.8%) and about one-third had sedentary jobs (14, 34.1%). Average BMI was 25.8 (range: 14-49), and 30% were overweight or obese. Breast was the first cancer diagnosed in 36 patients (70.6%) and 44 (86.3%) had a metachronous CRC diagnosis. Breast cancer was early stage (0-2) in 32 (78.0%) patients whereas CRC was split between early stage (1-2) in 14 (34.1%) and later stage (3-4) in 19 (46.2%). Ten patients (24.3%) had a known germline mutation, although 23 (56.1%) had a family history of cancer in a first-degree relative.

conclusionYounger patients with both breast and CRC are a unique cohort, often without known risk factors. Alcohol consumption and sedentary jobs were the most common risk factors, and about one-quarter had a known genetic predisposition. Comanagement of both cancers requires individualized, multidisciplinary care.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimaryAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsbreast cancercolorectalgeneticyoung

Identifiers

PMID38856325
PMCPMC11379633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.