Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38856193›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of craniofacial surgery2024

Perioperative Care for Children With Syndromic Craniofacial Synostosis Undergoing Le Fort III Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Andrea Restivo, Egle Rondelli, Marco Giani, Mattia Moretti, Chiara Fossati, Roberto Rona, Alessandra Moretto, Andrea Biondi, Fabio Mazzoleni, Giuseppe Foti

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Article in The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrea RestivoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca.
Egle RondelliDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori.
Marco GianiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca.
Mattia MorettiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca.
Chiara FossatiDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Roberto RonaDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori.
Alessandra MorettoDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori.
Andrea BiondiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca.
Fabio MazzoleniDepartment of Neuroscience, Maxillofacial Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori.
Giuseppe FotiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo present characteristics, surgical variables, complications, and postoperative care in pediatric patients with craniofacial synostosis undergoing Le Fort III osteotomy.

backgroundCraniofacial synostoses are a group of genetic syndromes that result in premature fusion of cranial and facial sutures, leading to craniofacial deformities and associated complications. Midface advancement through Le Fort III osteotomy is the most frequent surgical option for these conditions.

methodsRetrospective monocentric cohort study including patients with syndromic craniofacial synostosis who underwent Le Fort III osteotomy between 2009 and 2022 in a specialized referral center. Data collection encompassed surgical time, blood loss, intraoperative transfusions, fluid balance, and postoperative parameters such as duration of invasive mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay.

resultsTwenty-six children were included in the analysis. The median surgical time was 345 minutes (300-360), with an estimated blood loss of 15 (9.9-24) mL/kg. Patients required a median transfusion of 12.63 (7.1-24.5) mL/kg of packed red blood cells and 19.82 (11.1-33) mL/kg of fresh frozen plasma. Intraoperative fluid balance was + 12.5 (0.8-22.8) mL/kg, with a median infusion of 30.4 (23.9-38.7) mL/kg of crystalloids. All patients were transferred to the ICU after surgery to ensure a safe environment for extubation. The median duration of mechanical ventilation in the ICU was 30 (20.25-45) hours, and postoperative ICU length of stay was 2 (2-4) days, and complications were infrequent, with only one extubation failure recorded.

conclusionLe Fort III osteotomy in craniofacial synostosis patients may be characterized by a complex perioperative course. A multidisciplinary approach in the care of these patients allows for minimizing complications in the perioperative phase. Further research is needed to enhance perioperative management in this unique patient population.

Identifiers

PMID38856193
PMCPMC11346705

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