Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38856086›Full record

Trial reportAddiction (Abingdon, England)2024

Extended observation of reduced methamphetamine use with combined naltrexone plus bupropion in the ADAPT-2 trial.

Michael J Li, Brendon Chau, Thomas Belin, Thomas Carmody, Manish K Jha, Elise N Marino, Madhukar Trivedi, Steven J Shoptaw

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Stimulant-Related Emergencies.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael J LiCenter for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2457-604X
Brendon ChauDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Thomas BelinDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Thomas CarmodyCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Manish K JhaCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Elise N MarinoCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Madhukar TrivediCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2983-1110
Steven J ShoptawCenter for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3583-0026

Funding

Project-003UG1DA013035 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Aimee N Campbell, Jennifer McNeely · 2015 to 2026
$130.3M
Project-004UG1DA020024 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Steven J Shoptaw, MADHUKAR H. TRIVEDI · 2015 to 2026
$71.6M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Suicide Prediction and Prevention for People at Risk for Opioid Use DisorderUG1DA040316 · NIDA · HENNEPIN HEALTHCARE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAVIN BART · 2015 to 2026
$42.2M
Southern Consortium Node of the Clinical Trials Network (Varenicline)UG1DA013727 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KATHLEEN T. BRADY, Kelly S. Barth · 2015 to 2026
$24.8M
Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (TMS for CUD) UG1DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Keith N. Humphreys, Philip Todd Korthuis · 2015 to 2026
$24.6M
Trajectories of socially regulated gene expression, methamphetamine use, and viral load among HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) receiving contingency managementK01DA051329 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LI, MICHAEL JONATHAN · 2021 to 2025
$947k
Elucidating the Neurocircuitry of Irritability with Ultra-High-Field Neuroimaging to Identify Novel Therapeutic TargetsK23MH126202 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JHA, MANISH KUMAR · 2021 to 2025
$918k
National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network UG1DA013035National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network UG1DA013727National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network UG1DA015815National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network UG1DA020024National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network UG1DA040316NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201400028CNIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201500065CNIDA NIH HHS K01 DA051329NIDA NIH HHS K01DA051329NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA013035NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA013727NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA015815NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA020024NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA040316NIDDK NIH HHS HHSN271201400028CNIMH NIH HHS K23 MH126202NIMH NIH HHS K23MH126202NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsA 12-week placebo-controlled, sequential parallel Accelerated Development of Additive Pharmacotherapy Treatment for Methamphetamine Use Disorder (ADAPT-2) trial evaluated the effects of extended-release injectable naltrexone plus extended-release oral bupropion (NTX + BUPN) on methamphetamine (MA) use over two stages. This study reports on the previously unpublished stage 2 MA use in participants randomized at stage 1 to receive NTX + BUPN through both stages compared with those assigned to placebo.

designThis is a secondary analysis of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) ADAPT-2 network trial.

settingThe parent ADAPT-2 trial was carried out across multiple NIDA Clinical Trials Network (CTN) sites in the United States.

participantsThis analysis includes 403 people with MA use disorder who participated in the ADAPT-2 CTN trial. INTERVENTION AND COMPARATOR: NTX + BUPN was compared with placebo over the course of the trial. MEASUREMENT: MA use was measured by urine drug screens conducted twice weekly for 12 weeks, then once in week 13 and once in week 16 post-treatment follow-up.

findingsParticipants on NTX + BUPN in stage 1 showed an additional 9.2% increase [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.09%-17.9%, P = 0.038] during stage 2 in their probability of testing negative for MA, with a total increase of 27.1% (95% CI, 13.2%-41.1%, P < 0.001) over the full 12 weeks of treatment. In contrast, participants on placebo in both stages increased in probability of testing MA-negative by a total of 11.4% (95% CI, 4.1%-18.6%, P = 0.002) over all 12 weeks. The 12-week increase among participants on NTX + BUPN was significantly greater-by 15.8% (95% CI, 4.5%-27.0%, P = 0.006)-than the increase among those on placebo.

conclusionFor people with methamphetamine (MA) use disorder receiving treatment with extended-release injectable naltrexone plus extended-release oral bupropion (NTX + BUPN), continued treatment with NTX + BUPN after 6 weeks is associated with additional reductions in MA use up to 12 weeks.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersBupropionDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Therapy, CombinationMethamphetamineNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsAdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeBupropionCentral Nervous System StimulantsDelayed-Action PreparationsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMethamphetamineNaltrexoneNarcotic Antagonistsabstinence, bupropion, clinical trial, methamphetamine, naltrexone, reduction

Identifiers

PMID38856086
PMCPMC11436298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.