Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38856005›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2024

Assessment of the quality, content, and reliability of YouTube® videos on diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review with cross-sectional analysis comparing peer-reviewed videos.

Shams Ali Baig, Kashish Malhotra, Anagh Josh Banerjee, Mukunth Kowsik, Khushi Kumar, Fazna Rahman, Syeda Sabbah Batul, Mohammed Faraaz Saiyed, Vardhan Venkatesh, Pranav Viswanath Iyer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessing quality, reliability and accuracy of polycystic ovary syndrome-related content on TikTok: A video-based cross-sectional analysis.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shams Ali BaigCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0002-9606-4473
Kashish MalhotraDepartment of Surgery, Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anagh Josh BanerjeeCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Mukunth KowsikCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Khushi KumarCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Fazna RahmanCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Syeda Sabbah BatulCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Mohammed Faraaz SaiyedCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Vardhan VenkateshCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Pranav Viswanath IyerCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Punith KempegowdaInstitute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0954-6512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

YouTube® is one of the leading platforms for health information. However, the lack of regulation of content and quality raises concerns about accuracy and reliability. CoMICs (Concise Medical Information Cines) are evidence-based short videos created by medical students and junior doctors and reviewed by experts to ensure clinical accuracy. We performed a systematic review to understand the impact of videos on knowledge and awareness about diabetes and PCOS. We then evaluated the quality of YouTube® videos about diabetes and PCOS using various validated quality assessment tools and compared these with CoMICs videos on the same topics. Quality assessment tools like DISCERN, JAMA benchmark criteria, and global quality scale (GQS) score were employed. Some of the authors of this study also co-authored the creation of some of the CoMICs evaluated. Our study revealed that while videos effectively improve understanding of diabetes and PCOS, there are notable differences in quality and reliability of the videos on YouTube®. For diabetes, CoMICs videos had higher DISCERN scores (CoMICs vs YouTube®: 2.4 vs 1.6), superior reliability (P < 0.01), and treatment quality (P < 0.01) and met JAMA criteria for authorship (100% vs 30.6%) and currency (100% vs 53.1%). For PCOS, CoMICs had higher DISCERN scores (2.9 vs 1.9), reliability (P < 0.01), and treatment quality (P < 0.01); met JAMA criteria for authorship (100% vs 34.0%) and currency (100% vs 54.0%); and had higher GQS scores (4.0 vs 3.0). In conclusion, CoMICs outperformed other similar sources on YouTube® in providing reliable evidence-based medical information which may be used for patient education.

Indexed as

diabetesdigital healthevidenceonline mediapolycystic ovary syndromequalityYouTube

Identifiers

PMID38856005
PMCPMC11227060

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.