Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38855817›Full record

Observational studyESC heart failure2024

Spot urine sodium-to-creatinine ratio surpasses sodium in identifying poor diuretic response in acute heart failure.

Gracjan Iwanek, Mateusz Guzik, Robert Zymliński, Marat Fudim, Piotr Ponikowski, Jan Biegus

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in ESC heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Decongestion Strategies in Acute Heart Failure.Current heart failure reports · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gracjan IwanekInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8574-9963
Mateusz GuzikInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Robert ZymlińskiInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Marat FudimInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Piotr PonikowskiInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Jan BiegusInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University SUBZ.A460.23.005Wroclaw Medical University SUBZ.A460.24.040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe aim to identify the most accurate marker for early prediction of poor diuretic response in acute heart failure (AHF) patients with signs of congestion requiring intravenous diuretic treatment.

methodsIn this single-centre, prospective observational study, AHF patients with signs of congestion received a standardized intravenous furosemide dose (1 mg/kg of body weight; 40 mg in bolus and remaining dose in 2 h continuous infusion). Subsequently, we assessed spot urine composition at 2 h post-administration, comparing it with total urine output at 6 h. Various potential urine markers were analysed for predicting urine output using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and logistic regression models. We investigated guideline-recommended markers, including spot urine sodium (UNa

resultsOut of 111 patients (85% males, 66.4 ± 13.9 years old, NTproBNP 7290 [4493-14 582] pg/ml), there were 18 (16%) with a poor diuretic response (cumulative urine output <600 ml during the first 6 h). The mean 6 h cumulative diuresis in patients with poor and good diuretic response was 406 ± 142 and 2114 ± 1164 ml, respectively, P < 0.005. After an initial evaluation of several potential biomarkers, only UNa

conclusionsThe UNa

Indexed as

BiomarkersCreatinineDiureticsHeart FailureSodiumAcute DiseaseAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFurosemideHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersCreatinineDiureticsFurosemideSodiumacute heart failurecongestioncreatininediuretic responsesodiumurine

Identifiers

PMID38855817
PMCPMC11424351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.