ArticleJournal of memory and language2024
Understanding words in context: A naturalistic EEG study of children's lexical processing.
Article in Journal of memory and language, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Passive OPM-MEG paradigm reveals altered brain network organization in children with DLD.iScience · 2026Article
- Using N400 Event-Related Potential to Detect Differences in Design-Mode and Belief-Mode Scaffold Use.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Let them eat ceke: An electrophysiological study of form-based prediction in rich naturalistic contexts.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2025Article
- Similarities in semantic processing across verbal and pictorial domains in school children with developmental language disorder.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
When listening to speech, adults rely on context to anticipate upcoming words. Evidence for this comes from studies demonstrating that the N400, an event-related potential (ERP) that indexes ease of lexical-semantic processing, is influenced by the predictability of a word in context. We know far less about the role of context in children's speech comprehension. The present study explored lexical processing in adults and 5-10-year-old children as they listened to a story. ERPs time-locked to the onset of every word were recorded. Each content word was coded for frequency, semantic association, and predictability. In both children and adults, N400s reflect word predictability, even when controlling for frequency and semantic association. These findings suggest that both adults and children use top-down constraints from context to anticipate upcoming words when listening to stories.
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