Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38855644›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Impact of smart technology use on sleep quality in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a mixed-methods investigation.

Mohamed Abouzed, Basem Salama, Amgad Gabr, Khaled A Elag, Mahmoud Soliman, Nisrin Elsaadouni, Nasr Abou Elzahab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed AbouzedPsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Basem SalamaCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Amgad GabrPsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Khaled A ElagPsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud SolimanNeuropsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nisrin ElsaadouniPsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Nasr Abou ElzahabNew Damietta, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sleep disturbances are common among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and can have a negative impact on their daily functioning and core symptoms. As the use of smart technologies continues to rise, it is crucial to understand how these devices affect the sleep quality of individuals with ASD. Aim: The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the use of smart technology and sleep quality in individuals with ASD. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. A sample of 83 individuals with ASD, aged between 8 and 25 years, assessed their sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Additionally, information regarding patterns of smart technology use and relevant covariates was collected. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to analyze the data. Furthermore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a subset of participants and their caregivers. Results: Significant positive correlations were found between poorer sleep quality scores and total screen time (r = 0.42, p < 0.001), pre-bedtime technology use (r = 0.51, p < 0.001), gaming (r = 0.32, p = 0.003), and social media use (r = 0.29, p = 0.008). Pre-bedtime technology use was a significant predictor of poorer sleep quality (β = 0.32, p = 0.006), even after controlling for age, gender, and ASD severity. Conclusion: The findings of this study emphasize the significant associations between the use of smart technology, particularly before bedtime, and poorer sleep quality in individuals with ASD. These results underscore the importance of developing evidence-based interventions and guidelines to promote healthy sleep habits and mitigate the negative effects of technology exposure in this population.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderblue light exposuremixed methodsscreen timesleep qualitysmart technology

Identifiers

PMID38855644
PMCPMC11157126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.