Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38855567›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2024

The Trend of Smoking-Related Cognition and Its Association with Smoking Behaviors Among Junior High School Students - China, 2013-2021.

Wenzhao Liu, Xinying Zeng, Qi Su, Lin Xiao, Shiwei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenzhao LiuTobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Xinying ZengTobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Qi SuTobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Lin XiaoTobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Shiwei LiuTobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: In 2013, 31.61% of students perceived quitting smoking as difficult, 61.73% considered smoking less attractive, and 73.89% believed that secondhand smoke is definitely harmful to health. What is added by this report?: The percentage of students who perceived quitting smoking as difficult increased from 31.61% in 2013 to 38.83% in 2021, while the percentage of students who found smoking less attractive rose from 61.73% to 69.40%. Conversely, there was a decrease in the percentage of students who perceived secondhand smoke as harmful, from 73.89% to 68.46%. An increased awareness of the hazards of secondhand smoke was associated with a reduction in smoking behaviors. What are the implications for public health practice?: It is imperative to enhance health education efforts that aim to raise awareness of the hazards of secondhand smoke.

Indexed as

AdolescentSecond-hand SmokeSmoking BehaviorSmoking-related Cognition

Identifiers

PMID38855567
PMCPMC11154103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.