Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38855380›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR2024

Assessing the impact of long-term inhaled corticosteroid therapy on patients with COVID-19 and coexisting chronic lung disease: A multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Adela Pina Belmonte, Manuel Madrazo, Laura Piles, Manuel Rubio-Rivas, Lucía de Jorge Huerta, María Gómez Antúnez, Juan Francisco López Caleya, Francisco Arnalich Fernández, Martin Gericó-Aseguinolaza, Paula Maria Pesqueira Fontan and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Adela Pina BelmonteMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset.
Manuel MadrazoMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset.
Laura PilesMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset.
Manuel Rubio-RivasMedicina Interna Bellvitge University Hospital.
Lucía de Jorge HuertaMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre.
María Gómez AntúnezMedicina Interna Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.
Juan Francisco López CaleyaMedicina Interna Hospital de Cabueñes.
Francisco Arnalich FernándezMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario La Paz.
Martin Gericó-AseguinolazaMedicina Interna Hospital Royo Villanova.
Paula Maria Pesqueira FontanMedicina Interna Hospital Clinico de Santiago de Compostela.
Nicolás RhymanMedicina Interna Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi.
Marina Prieto DehesaMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario Río Hortega.
Juan Luis Romero CabreraMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía.
Gema María García GarcíaMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario de Badajoz.
Gonzalo García-CasasolaMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina.
Ane Labirua-Iturburu RuizMedicina Interna Hospital Santa Marina.
Francisco Javier Carrasco-SánchezMedicina Interna Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez.
Sara Martínez HernándezMedicina Interna Hospital San Pedro.
Maria de Los Reyes Pascual PérezMedicina Interna Hospital General Universitario de Elda.
José López CastroMedicina Interna Hospital Público de Monforte de Lemos.
José Luis Serrano Carrillo de AlbornozMedicina Internas Hospital de Poniente.
José F VaronaMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario Montepríncipe.
Ricardo Gómez-HuelgasMedicina Interna Biomedical Research Institute of Málaga (IBIMA).
Juan-Miguel Antón-SantosMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina.
Carlos Lumbreras-BermejoMedicina Interna Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with chronic lung disease (CLD), such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, were expected to have an increased risk of clinical manifestations and severity of COVID-19. However, these comorbidities have been reported less frequently than expected. Chronic treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) may impact the clinical course of COVID-19. The main objective of this study is to know the influence of chronic treatment with ICS on the prognosis of COVID-19 hospitalized patients with CLD. Methods: A multicenter retrospective cohort study was designed, including patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected at admission and at seven days, and clinical outcomes were collected. Patients with CLD with and without chronic treatment with ICS were compared. Results: Two thousand five hundred ninety-eight patients were included, of which 1,171 patients had a diagnosis of asthma and 1,427 of COPD (53.37% and 41.41% with ICS, respectively). No differences were found in mortality, transfer to ICU, or development of moderate-severe ARDS. Patients with chronic ICS had a longer hospital stay in both asthma and COPD patients (9 vs. 8 days, Conclusions: Patients with chronic inhaled corticosteroids had longer hospital stays and more chronic comorbidities, measured by the Charlson comorbidity index, but they did not have more severe disease at admission, evaluated with qSOFA and PSI scores. Chronic treatment with inhaled corticosteroids had no influence on the prognosis of patients with chronic lung disease and COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19inflammationinhaled corticosteroidslung diseasemortalityprognosis

Identifiers

PMID38855380
PMCPMC11161176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.