ArticleWorld journal of emergency medicine2024
Trends in oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesics administration for back pain in emergency departments in the USA (2007-2018).
Article in World journal of emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence and factors associated with acute pain among emergency trauma patients.World journal of emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Usual Care for Low Back Pain at United States Emergency Departments, 2016-2022.Annals of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- A rare etiology of sudden onset severe back pain: spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage.World journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundTo describe trends in oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesic prescribing for the treatment of back pain among adults in emergency departments (EDs) in the USA from 2007 to 2018.
methodsData were gathered from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) from 2007 to 2018. The study population included individuals of all ages presenting to USA EDs. The NHAMCS reasons for visit and oxycodone drug ID codes were used to isolate patients with back pain. The main outcome was the proportion of oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesics prescribed for back pain in the EDs over the specified time period.
resultsThere was a relative decrease in the overall administration of oxycodone for back pain in the EDs by 62.3% from 2007 (244,000 visits) to 2018 (92,000 visits). The proportion of ED patients prescribed with oxycodone-containing analgesics for back pain increased among patients aged 45 years and older (from 43.8% to 57.6%), female patients (from 54.5% to 62.0%), black patients (from 22.5% to 30.4%), and Hispanic/Latino patients (from 9.4% to 19.6%). Oxycodone/acetaminophen was most prescribed and accounted for 90.2% of all oxycodone-containing analgesics in 2007, with a decrease to 68.5% in 2018. Pure oxycodone was the second most prescribed medication, accounting for 6.1% in 2007 and 31.5% in 2018.
conclusionThe overall number of oxycodone-containing analgesics decreased significantly from 2007 to 2018. However, that number trended upward in 45-year-old and older, female, black, or Hispanic/Latino patients from 2007 to 2018. The total amount of pure oxycodone increased significantly from 2007 to 2008.
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