Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38855115›Full record

ArticleJournal of nonverbal behavior2023

Relating Facial Trustworthiness to Antisocial Behavior in Adolescent and Adult Men.

Zoe M Alley, David C R Kerr, John-Paul Wilson, Nicholas O Rule

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nonverbal behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zoe M AlleyOregon State University.ORCID 0000-0003-0583-8382
David C R KerrOregon State University.
John-Paul WilsonMontclair State University.
Nicholas O RuleUniversity of Toronto.

Funding

Intergenerational Studies Consortium: Understanding Mechanisms of Family Substance Use Transmission and Effects of Marijuana LegalizationR01DA015485 · NIDA · OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC. · PI CAPALDI, DEBORAH M., KERR, DAVID C. R. · 2003 to 2022
$16.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we investigate how facial trustworthiness-a socially influential appearance variable-interrelates with antisocial behavior across adolescence and middle adulthood. Specifically, adolescents who look untrustworthy may be treated with suspicion, leading to antisocial behavior through expectancy effects. Alternatively, early antisocial behaviors may promote an untrustworthy appearance over time (Dorian Gray effect). We tested these expectancy and Dorian Gray effects in a longitudinal study that followed 206 at-risk boys (90% White) from ages 13-38 years. Parallel process piecewise growth models indicated that facial trustworthiness (assessed from photographs taken prospectively) declined during adolescence and then stabilized in adulthood. Consistent with expectancy effects, initial levels of facial trustworthiness were positively related to increases in antisocial behavior during adolescence and also during adulthood. Additionally, higher initial levels of antisocial behavior predicted relative decreases in facial trustworthiness across adolescence. Adolescent boys' facial appearance may therefore both encourage and reflect antisocial behavior over time.

Indexed as

adolescenceantisocial behaviorDorian Gray effectexpectancy effectsFacial trustworthiness

Identifiers

PMID38855115
PMCPMC11160970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.