Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38855089›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2024

Posterior scleritis following a single infusion of zoledronate for osteoporosis: A case report and literature review.

Dingling Ma, Can Xiao, Deshui Zhao, Guohua Li, Wei Cheng, Xin Deng, Dan He, Kai Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dingling MaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Xiangtan Center Hospital Xiangtan China.
Can XiaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy Xiangtan Center Hospital Xiangtan China.
Deshui ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Xiangtan Center Hospital Xiangtan China.
Guohua LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Xiangtan Center Hospital Xiangtan China.
Wei ChengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Xiangtan Center Hospital Xiangtan China.
Xin DengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Xiangtan Center Hospital Xiangtan China.
Dan HeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Xiangtan Center Hospital Xiangtan China.
Kai LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology Xiangtan Aier Renhe Hospital Xiangtan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0063-8067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most frequently reported adverse reaction to zoledronic acid is an acute phase reaction resembling influenza. While rarer adverse events such as osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypical femoral fractures have gained significant recognition, the ocular adverse effects, particularly scleritis, are not yet fully comprehended. Here, we present the case of a 75-year-old female patient with osteoporosis who developed bilateral redness and intense eye pain 48 h after receiving a 5 mg intravenous dose of zoledronic acid. Clinical presentation suggested bilateral conjunctivitis, but treatment with levofloxacin eye drops and acyclovir ophthalmic gel exacerbated the symptoms over 2 days, predominantly affecting the left eye. Ocular ultrasonography revealed thickening of the left eyeball wall with a "T" sign, while an orbital CT scan showed increased thickness of the left sclera. Treatment with methylprednisolone 80 mg intravenous infusion twice daily led to gradual symptom improvement and eventual resolution of inflammation. This report, based on a review of relevant literature, investigates the treatment and outcomes of zoledronic acid-induced scleritis, emphasizing the importance for clinicians to promptly identify and manage this rare and serious ocular adverse reaction.

Indexed as

bisphosphonatesdrug adverse reactionsscleritiszoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID38855089
PMCPMC11161269

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.