Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38855048›Full record

ArticleJournal of acute medicine2024

Fatality Rates After Infection With the Omicron Variant (B.1.1.529): How Deadly has it been? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Suhaib Js Ahmad, Jason R Degiannis, Joseph Borucki, Sjaak Pouwels, David Laith Rawaf, Anil Lala, Graham S Whiteley, Marion Head, Angharad Simpson, Rami Archid and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acute medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Suhaib Js AhmadBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board Department of General Surgery Wales UK.
Jason R DegiannisUniversity Hospital of Bern Department of Emergency Medicine Inselspital Switzerland.
Joseph BoruckiNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Department of General Surgery Norwich UK.
Sjaak PouwelsAbdominal and Minimally Invasive Surgery Department of General Helios Klinikum Krefeld Germany.
David Laith RawafImperial College London WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education & Training London UK.
Anil LalaBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board Department of General Surgery Wales UK.
Graham S WhiteleyBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board Department of General Surgery Wales UK.
Marion HeadBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board Department of General Surgery Wales UK.
Angharad SimpsonBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board BCUHB Library Service Wales UK.
Rami ArchidVisceral and Transplant Surgery Department of General Eberhard-Karls-University Hospital, Tuebingen Germany.
Ahmed R AhmedImperial College London Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery London UK.
J Agustin SolerBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics Wales UK.
Doerte WichmannVisceral and Transplant Surgery Department of General Eberhard-Karls-University Hospital, Tuebingen Germany.
Mohanarangam ThangaveluBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board Department of Urology Wales UK.
Mohamed AbdulmajedBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board Department of Urology Wales UK.
Mahmoud ElmousiliWythenshawe Hospital Department of Urology Wythenshawe UK.
Yan-Ren LinChanghua Christian Hospital Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Changhua Taiwan.
Edgar GelberBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board Department of General Surgery Wales UK.
Aristomenis K ExadaktylosUniversity Hospital of Bern Department of Emergency Medicine Inselspital Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since late 2019, the global community has been gripped by the uncertainty surrounding the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In November 2021, the emergence of the Omicron variant in South Africa added a new dimension. This study aims to assess the disease's severity and determine the extent to which vaccinations contribute to reducing mortality rates. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the epidemiological implications of the omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 were performed, incorporating an analysis of articles from November 2021that address mortality rates. Results: The analysis incorporated data from 3,214,869 patients infected with omicron, as presented in 270 articles. A total of 6,782 deaths from the virus were recorded (0.21%). In the analysed articles, the pooled mortality rate was 0.003 and the pooled in-house mortality rate was 0.036. Vaccination is an effective step in preventing death (odds ratio: 0.391, Conclusion: The mortality rates for the omicron variant are lower than for the preceding delta variant. mRNA vaccination affords secure and effective protection against severe disease and death from omicron.

Indexed as

B.1.1.529COVID-19ICU careintensive careOmicronSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38855048
PMCPMC11153312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.