Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38854968›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Factors influencing physiotherapy decisions between restorative and compensatory gait rehabilitation: an Italian multicenter study.

Fabiola G Mestanza Mattos, Thomas Bowman, Francesca Marazzini, Silvia Salvalaggio, Cristina Allera Longo, Serena Bocini, Viviana Bonci, Francesco G Materazzi, Elisa Pelosin, Martina Putzolu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fabiola G Mestanza MattosDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Thomas BowmanIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.
Francesca MarazziniAIAS di Milano Onlus, Milan, Italy.
Silvia SalvalaggioLaboratory of Computational Neuroimaging, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Cristina Allera LongoDepartment of Rehabilitation, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Serena BociniDivision of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Fondazione Opera San Camillo, Presidio di Torino, Italy.
Viviana BonciDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Neurorehabilitation Clinic, AOU delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Francesco G MaterazziMontecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola (BO), Italy.
Elisa PelosinDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Martina PutzoluLaboratory Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), Section of Human Physiology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Andrea TurollaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Susanna MezzarobbaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Davide CattaneoDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence physiotherapists' decision in choosing restorative or compensatory rehabilitation during gait training in people with neurological disorders (PwNDs) and the different treatments used in the approaches. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis used the baseline data from an observational cohort study. We analyzed data from 83 PwNDs (65 people after stroke, 5 with multiple sclerosis, and 13 with Parkinson's disease) who underwent at least 10 sessions of physiotherapy (PT) focusing on gait function. Performance was quantified using the modified Dynamic Gait Index (MDGI), three impairment domains of Fugl-Meyer Assessment for lower extremity (mFM-LL), Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC), modified Barthel Index (mBI), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Motivational Index (MI). Forty-three physiotherapists completed a treatment report form categorizing the rehabilitation approach and specifying treatments used (e.g., resistance training and proprioceptive exercises). Results: Fifty-six subjects underwent restorative rehabilitation approach. The univariate predictors of restorative approach were being in the subacute phase with a disease onset of less than 180 days, (odds ratio [95%CI]; 3.27[1.19-9.24]), mFM-LL (1.25[1.11-1.44]), MMSE (0.85[0.67-1.00]), and number of sessions (1.03[1-1.01]). The backward stepwise analysis revealed an association between restorative and subacute phase (36.32[4.11-545.50]), mFM-LL (3.11[1.55-9.73]), mBI (1.79[1.08-3.77]), MMSE (0.46[0.25-0.71]), and the interaction between mFM-LL and mBI (0.99[0.98-1.00]). No statistically significant association between treatments used and approach was found ( Discussion and conclusion: The restorative approach was more commonly used to improve gait. The main variables associated with this approach were: being in the subacute phase of the disease, a low level of impairment, and a high level of functional independence at baseline. However, few differences were found between the treatments used for the restorative or compensatory approaches, as similar PT treatments were used for both.

Indexed as

multiple sclerosisneurological rehabilitationParkinson’s diseasephysical therapy modalitiesstroke

Identifiers

PMID38854968
PMCPMC11157038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.