Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38854936›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2024

Race, age at diagnosis and histological characteristics of lung cancer in never-smokers (LCINS) and ever-smokers in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Natthaya Triphuridet, Misako Nagasaka, Elaine Shum, Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou

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Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natthaya TriphuridetDepartment of Medicine, Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Misako NagasakaDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA.
Elaine ShumDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, NYU Perlmutter Cancer Center/NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Sai-Hong Ignatius OuDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-4975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We previously demonstrated in a meta-analysis there was no difference in risk ratio (RR) of lung cancer detected by low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening among female never-smokers (NS) and male ever-smokers (ES) in Asia. LDCT screening significantly decreased lung cancer death among Asian NS compared to Asian ES (RR =0.27, P<0.001). Methods: We investigated if race, age at diagnosis, and histology further differentiate lung cancer diagnosed by LDCT among in NS and ES using the 14 studies from our previous meta-analysis. Results: Twelve publications reported relevant data utilized in this study. From five Asian and one international studies, Asian ES had similar risk of lung cancer diagnosed at baseline screening as Asian NS [RR =0.96; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.74-1.24] but among non-Asian ES had a 4.56 times significantly higher risk than non-Asian NS (RR =4.56; 95% CI: 2.85-7.28). The baseline incidence of lung cancer in never-smoker (LCINS) was approximately 2.3 times higher among Asian NS than non-Asian NS (0.62% Conclusions: Among normal-risk individuals, LCINS had a significantly higher likelihood of being diagnosed among Asians than non-Asians, predominantly manifesting as ADC and diagnosed approximately 2 years younger than ES suggesting that the age limit to initiate lung cancer screening in NS may be set lower compared to LDCT lung cancer screening among ES.

Indexed as

low-dose computed tomography screening (LDCT screening)lung cancer in never-smokers (LCINS)Meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID38854936
PMCPMC11157373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.