Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38854234›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Importance of Genetic Testing in Children With Generalized Epilepsy.

Madison Heebner, Gayatra Mainali, Sharon Wei, Ashutosh Kumar, Sunil Naik, Sandeep Pradhan, Prakash Kandel, Jaclyn Tencer, Paul Carney, Sita Paudel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Madison HeebnerNeurology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Gayatra MainaliPediatric Neurology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.
Sharon WeiNeurology, Penn State University, Hershey, USA.
Ashutosh KumarPediatric Neurology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.
Sunil NaikPediatric Neurology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.
Sandeep PradhanBiostatistics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Prakash KandelBiostatistics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Jaclyn TencerPediatric Neurology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.
Paul CarneyPediatrics and Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Sita PaudelPediatric Neurology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEpilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by the predisposition for recurrent unprovoked seizures. It can broadly be classified as focal, generalized, unclassified, and unknown in its onset. Focal epilepsy originates in and involves networks localized to one region of the brain. Generalized epilepsy engages broader, more diffuse networks. The etiology of epilepsy can be structural, genetic, infectious, metabolic, immune, or unknown. Many generalized epilepsies have presumed genetic etiologies. The aim of this study is to compare the role of genetic testing to brain MRI as diagnostic tools for identifying the underlying causes of idiopathic (genetic) generalized epilepsy (IGE).

methodsWe evaluated the diagnostic yield of these two categories in children diagnosed with IGE. Data collection was completed using ICD10 codes filtered by TriNetX to select 982 individual electronic medical records (EMRs) of children in the Penn State Children's Hospital who received a diagnosis of IGE. The diagnosis was confirmed after reviewing the clinical history and electroencephalogram (EEG) data for each patient.

resultsFrom this dataset, neuroimaging and genetic testing results were gathered. A retrospective chart review was done on 982 children with epilepsy, of which 143 (14.5%) met the criteria for IGE. Only 18 patients underwent genetic testing. Abnormalities that could be a potential cause for epilepsy were seen in 72.2% (13/18) of patients with IGE and abnormal genetic testing, compared to 30% (37/123) for patients who had a brain MRI with genetic testing.

conclusionThis study suggests that genetic testing may be more useful than neuroimaging for identifying an etiological diagnosis of pediatric patients with IGE.

Indexed as

childhood absence epilepsychildhood epilepsydiagnostic genetic testingepilepsy panelgeneralized epilepsygenetic panel testingpediatric neuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID38854234
PMCPMC11162283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.