Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38854201›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Innovations and Challenges in the Development of COVID-19 Vaccines for a Safer Tomorrow.

Devika S Kumar, Krishna Prasanth, Ashni Bhandari, Vivek Kumar Jha, Avula Naveen, Muthu Prasanna

RetractedAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Devika S KumarResearch, Panimalar Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Krishna PrasanthDepartment of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Ashni BhandariDepartment of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Vivek Kumar JhaDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary (SGT) University, Haryana, IND.
Avula NaveenPharmacology and Therapeutics, All India Institute Of Medical Science Bilaspur, Bilaspur, IND.
Muthu PrasannaPharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Surya School of Pharmacy, Surya Group of Institutions, Villupuram, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination, a historically effective public health intervention, has shielded millions from various diseases. Lessons from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) have improved COVID-19 vaccine development. Despite mRNA vaccines' efficacy, emerging variants pose challenges, exhibiting increased transmissibility, infectivity, and severity. Developing COVID-19 vaccines has faced hurdles due to urgency, limited virus understanding, and the need for safe solutions. Genetic variability necessitates continuous vaccine adjustments and production challenges demand scaling up manufacturing with stringent quality control. This review explores SARS-CoV-2's evolution, upcoming mutations that challenge vaccines, and strategies such as structure-based, T cell-based, respiratory mucosal-based, and nanotechnology approaches for vaccine development. This review insight provides a roadmap for navigating virus evolution and improving vaccine development.

Indexed as

covid-19 vaccinesmutations challenging the vaccinesnanotechnologyspike protein challengesvarious strategies

Identifiers

PMID38854201
PMCPMC11162516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.