Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38854041›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Structure-specific variation in per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances toxicity among genetically diverse

Tess C Leuthner, Sharon Zhang, Brendan F Kohrn, Heather M Stapleton, L Ryan Baugh

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tess C LeuthnerDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8501-3473
Sharon ZhangNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Brendan F KohrnDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9948-2131
Heather M StapletonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
L Ryan BaughDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AMY H HERRING · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Discovery of conserved molecular mechanisms underlying population-wide variation in toxin responsesR01ES029930 · NIEHS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSEN, ERIK CHRISTIAN, BAUGH, LARRY RYAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Natural variation in C. elegans responses to environmental pollutionF32ES034954 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LEUTHNER, TESS CATHERINE · 2023 to 2024
$144k
NIEHS NIH HHS F32 ES034954NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are >14,500 structurally diverse per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Despite knowledge that these "forever chemicals" are in 99% of humans, mechanisms of toxicity and adverse health effects are incompletely known. Furthermore, the contribution of genetic variation to PFAS susceptibility and health consequences is unknown. Objectives: We determined the toxicity of a structurally distinct set of PFAS in twelve genetically diverse strains of the genetic model system Methods: Dose-response curves for four perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFNA, PFOA, PFPeA, and PFBA), two perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids (PFOS and PFBS), two perfluoroalkyl sulfonamides (PFOSA and PFBSA), two fluoroether carboxylic acids (GenX and PFMOAA), one fluoroether sulfonic acid (PFEESA), and two fluorotelomers (6:2 FCA and 6:2 FTS) were determined in the Results: There was a significant range in toxicity among PFAS: PFOSA > PFBSA ≈ PFOS ≈ PFNA > PFOA > GenX ≈ PFEESA > PFBS ≈ PFPeA ≈ PFBA. Long-chain PFAS had greater toxicity than short-chain, and fluorosulfonamides were more toxic than carboxylic and sulfonic acids. Genetic variation explained variation in susceptibility to PFBSA, PFOS, PFBA, PFOA, GenX, PFEESA, PFPeA, and PFBA. There was significant variation in toxicity among Conclusion:

Identifiers

PMID38854041
PMCPMC11160736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.