Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38853541›Full record

ReviewCancer research and treatment2025

Role of HIF-1α in the Responses of Tumors to Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy.

Chang W Song, Hyunkyung Kim, Mi-Sook Kim, Heon J Park, Sun-Ha Paek, Stephanie Terezakis, L Chinsoo Cho

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interaction of HIF-1a with various cell death pathways in tumor immune microenvironment (TIME).Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
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  13. Enhancing the efficacy of VEGF inhibitors by co-inhibition of HIF in the treatment of glioblastoma.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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  16. Multifunctional CuFrontiers in chemistry · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chang W SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Hyunkyung KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Mi-Sook KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Heon J ParkDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
Sun-Ha PaekDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Stephanie TerezakisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
L Chinsoo ChoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C2101772National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A5A2031612University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor microenvironment is intrinsically hypoxic with abundant hypoxia-inducible factors-1α (HIF-1α), a primary regulator of the cellular response to hypoxia and various stresses imposed on the tumor cells. HIF-1α increases radioresistance and chemoresistance by reducing DNA damage, increasing repair of DNA damage, enhancing glycolysis that increases antioxidant capacity of tumors cells, and promoting angiogenesis. In addition, HIF-1α markedly enhances drug efflux, leading to multidrug resistance. Radiotherapy and certain chemotherapy drugs evoke profound anti-tumor immunity by inducing immunologic cell death that release tumor-associated antigens together with numerous pro-immunological factors, leading to priming of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells and enhancing the cytotoxicity of macrophages and natural killer cells. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy of tumors significantly increase HIF-1α activity in tumor cells. Unfortunately, HIF-1α effectively promotes various immune suppressive pathways including secretion of immune suppressive cytokines, activation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells, activation of regulatory T cells, inhibition of T cells priming and activity, and upregulation of immune checkpoints. Consequently, the anti-tumor immunity elevated by radiotherapy and chemotherapy is counterbalanced or masked by the potent immune suppression promoted by HIF-1α. Effective inhibition of HIF-1α may significantly increase the efficacy of radiotherapy and chemotherapy by increasing radiosensitivity and chemosensitivity of tumor cells and also by upregulating anti-tumor immunity.

Indexed as

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNeoplasmsAnimalsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansRadiation ToleranceTumor MicroenvironmentHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitAnti-tumor immunityChemosensitivityChemotherapyHIF-1αImmunologic cell deathRadiosensitivityRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38853541
PMCPMC11729307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.