Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38853478›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of Saudi medicine

Association of TLR4 gene rs4986790 and rs4986791 polymorphisms with asthma susceptibility: meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.

Nan Guo, Haokun Tian, Tiangang Song, Yu Peng

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nan GuoFrom the Third Clinical Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Haokun TianFrom the Joint Programme of Nanchang University and Queen Mary University of London, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Tiangang SongFrom the Joint Programme of Nanchang University and Queen Mary University of London, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yu PengFrom the Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6957-473X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current understanding of the correlation between TLR4 gene (toll-like receptor 4) rs4986790 and rs4986791 polymorphisms and asthma susceptibility is inconclusive, with studies and populations yielding conflicting results.

objectivesEvaluate this relationship using meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA). PATIENTS AND

methodsDatabases were systematically queried for relevant articles from the establishment of the database to 19 June 2023 adhering to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two authors independently conducted screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation. Meta-analysis and TSA were carried out using RevMan 5.4, StataMP 17.0, and TSA 0.9.5.10 Beta, with α=0.05. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on racial demographics. A sensitivity analysis was conducted employing a one-by-one exclusion method. Publication bias was assessed using the Begg and Egger tests.

main outcome measuresAssociation of asthma susceptibility with TLR4 gene rs4986790 and rs4986791 polymorphisms. SAMPLE SIZE: 23 articles included 22 studies on the rs4986790 polymorphism and 11 studies on the rs4986791 polymorphism on the TLR4 gene.

resultsOut of 692 studies screened, 23 met the inclusion criteria. While the overall meta-analysis showed no significant association between the TLR4 rs4986790 polymorphism and asthma susceptibility, subgroup analysis revealed a significant link in the Caucasian population. A significant association was noted in the meta-analysis, particularly among Asian populations, on the rs4986791 polymorphism. The sensitivity analysis indicated that the meta-analysis results were relatively stable. Publication bias analysis revealed minimal influence from publication bias. However, TSA was underscored by the necessity for additional original studies to further validate specific outcomes.

conclusionsOur study underscores the ethnicity-specific impact on the relationship between TLR4 polymorphisms and asthma susceptibility. While the overall findings for rs4986790 were not significant, the association with the Caucasian population merits further investigation. Furthermore, rs4986791 demonstrated a significant correlation with asthma susceptibility, specifically among Asian populations. LIMITATIONS: Our study predominantly examined the rs4986790 and rs4986791 polymorphisms, overlooking the potential influence of other genetic variants within TLR4.

Indexed as

AsthmaGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideToll-Like Receptor 4Asian PeopleHumansWhite PeopleTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID38853478
PMCPMC11268470

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.