Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38853440›Full record

ArticleJournal of liver cancer2024

Assessment of real-time US-CT/MR-guided percutaneous gold fiducial marker implementation in malignant hepatic tumors for stereotactic body radiation therapy.

Sungjun Hwang, Seok-Joo Chun, Eui Kyu Chie, Jeong Min Lee

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of liver cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sungjun HwangDepartment of Radiology, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Seok-Joo ChunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Eui Kyu ChieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong Min LeeInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korean Liver Cancer Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDS/

aimsThis study explored the initial institutional experience of using gold fiducial markers for stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in treating malignant hepatic tumors using real-time ultrasound-computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging fusion-guided percutaneous placement.

methodsFrom May 2021 to August 2023, 19 patients with 25 liver tumors that were invisible on pre-contrast CT received fiducial markers following these guidelines. Postprocedural scans were used to confirm their placement. We assessed technical and clinical success rates and monitored complications. The implantation of fiducial markers facilitating adequate treatment prior to SBRT, which was achieved in 96% of the cases (24 of 25 tumors), was considered technical success. Clinical success was the successful completion of SBRT without evidence of marker displacement and was achieved in 88% of cases (22 of 25 tumors). Complications included one major subcapsular hematoma and marker migration into the right atrium in two cases, which prevented SBRT.

resultsAmong the treated tumors, 20 of 24 (83.3%) showed a complete response, three of 24 (12.5%) remained stable, and one of 24 (4.2%) progressed during an average 11.7-month follow-up (range, 2-32 months).

conclusionsThis study confirms that percutaneous gold fiducial marker placement using real-time CT/MR guidance is effective and safe for SBRT in hepatic tumors, but warns of marker migration risks, especially near the hepatic veins and in subcapsular locations. Using fewer markers than traditionally recommended-typically two per patient, the outcomes were still satisfactory, particularly given the increased risk of migration when markers were placed near major hepatic veins.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, hepatocellularFiducial markersRadiation oncologyRadiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID38853440
PMCPMC11449585

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