Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38853375›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2024

Outcomes of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Huntington's Disease at a Tertiary Center.

Mena Farag, Annabelle Coleman, Harry Knights, Michael J Murphy, Sangeerthana Rajagopal, Alexiane Touzé, Maryam Shoai, Cara Hearst, Desiree M Salanio, Edward J Wild and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mena FaragHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0679-0117
Annabelle ColemanHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Harry KnightsHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Michael J MurphyHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sangeerthana RajagopalHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Alexiane TouzéHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Maryam ShoaiDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Cara HearstHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Desiree M SalanioHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Edward J WildHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sarah J TabriziHuntington's Disease Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2716-2045

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/W026686/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 200181/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinically assisted nutrition and hydration via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a therapeutic option to ameliorate the difficulties associated with enhanced catabolism, weight loss, and dysphagia in Huntington's disease (HD).

objectivesThe objective is to provide insights into demographics, staging (Shoulson-Fahn), complications, weight trajectories, and survival rates in people with HD (pwHD) who underwent PEG.

methodsThis retrospective study included 705 consecutive pwHD who attended our HD clinic between July 2006 and March 2024, of whom 52 underwent PEG. A control group (n = 52), comprising pwHD without PEG, were closely matched for sex, stage, age, CAG length, and disease burden score at PEG. The study was registered as a service evaluation at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery.

resultsPEG prevalence was 15.0% (n = 52/347) among manifest pwHD: 4.8% (n = 3/62) for Stage 3; 33.3% (n = 16/48) for stage 4; and 44.1% (n = 30/68) for stage 5. Commonest indications were dysphagia, weight loss, and inadequate oral intake. Complications included chest infection, tube dislodgement, and peristomal and skin infections. Modeling of weight trajectories after PEG found no difference between PEG and non-PEG groups. Mortality rate was 34.6% (n = 18/52) in the PEG and 36.5% (n = 19/52) in the non-PEG groups (P = 0.84). Treatment duration (until study endpoint or death) was 3.48 years (interquartile range = 1.71-6.02; range = 0.23-18.8), with 65.4% (n = 34/52) alive at the study endpoint.

conclusionPEG in pwHD at-risk for weight loss may help slow weight loss. Prospective studies are required to strengthen PEG decision-making in pwHD. PEG survival was much longer than other dementias, highlighting the need to consider PEG independently in pwHD.

Indexed as

GastrostomyHuntington DiseaseAdultAgedDeglutition DisordersEnteral NutritionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeWeight Lossclinically assisted nutrition and hydrationdysphagiaHuntington's diseasepercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomyweight loss

Identifiers

PMID38853375
PMCPMC11329559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.