Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38853187›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2024

Psychological intervention improves quality of life in patients with early-stage cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Sára Anna Bognár, Brigitta Teutsch, Stefania Bunduc, Dániel Sándor Veres, Bence Szabó, Beatrix Fogarasi, Olga Júlia Zahariev, Nóra Vörhendi, Omer Almog, Yael Hadani and 6 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact of patient education and care on quality of life and mental well-being in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. PEC innovation · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Decision regret in patients with rectal cancer undergoing multimodal therapy.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sára Anna BognárInstitute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, 1083, Budapest, Hungary.
Brigitta TeutschCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085, Budapest, Hungary.
Stefania BunducCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085, Budapest, Hungary.
Dániel Sándor VeresCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085, Budapest, Hungary.
Bence SzabóCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085, Budapest, Hungary.
Beatrix FogarasiInstitute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, 1083, Budapest, Hungary.
Olga Júlia ZaharievInstitute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, 1083, Budapest, Hungary.
Nóra VörhendiInstitute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7623, Pecs, Hungary.
Omer AlmogCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085, Budapest, Hungary.
Yael HadaniCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085, Budapest, Hungary.
Dorottya GergőCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085, Budapest, Hungary.
Emese MihályDepartment of Internal Medicine and Hematology, Medical School, Semmelweis University, 1088, Budapest, Hungary.
Bálint ErőssInstitute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, 1083, Budapest, Hungary.
Stefania BunducCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085, Budapest, Hungary.
Katalin Márta *Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, 1083, Budapest, Hungary.
Péter Hegyi *Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, 1083, Budapest, Hungary. hegyi2009@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of psychological interventions (PI) for malignant diseases is controversial. We aimed to investigate the effect of PI on survival and quality of life (QoL) in patients with cancer. We performed a systematic search of MEDLINE, Cochrane, and Embase databases to identify randomized controlled trials comparing PI to standard care (PROSPERO registration number CRD42021282327). Outcomes were overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and different domains of QoL. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the provider-, type-, environment-, duration of intervention; cancer stage, and type. Pooled hazard ratios (HR) and standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model. The OS and RFS did not differ significantly between the two groups (OS:HR = 0.97; CI 0.87-1.08; RFS:HR = 0.99; CI 0.84-1.16). However, there was significant improvement in the intervention group in all the analyzed domains of QoL; in the global (SMD = 0.65; CI 0.35-0.94), emotional (SMD = 0.64; CI 0.33-0.95), social (SMD = 0.32; CI 0.13-0.51) and physical (SMD = 0.33; CI 0.05-0.60) domains. The effect of PI on QoL was generally positive immediately, 12 and 24 weeks after intervention, but the effect decreased over time and was no longer found significant at 48 weeks. The results were better in the breast cancer group and early stages of cancer. PIs do not prolong survival, but they significantly improve the QoL of cancer patients. PI should be added as standard of care 3-4 times a year, at least for patients with early-stage cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicFemaleHumansNeoplasm StagingPsychosocial InterventionNeoplasmPsychosocial interventionQuality of lifeSurvival

Identifiers

PMID38853187
PMCPMC11162999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.