Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38853132›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental reproductive medicine2024

Protective effects of Withania somnifera against cyclophosphamide-induced testicular damage in rats.

Mehrana Jafari, Ahmad Akbari, Zeynab Esmailpour, Zahra Nadi, Maryam Baazm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehrana JafariTraditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center (TCMRC), Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Ahmad AkbariTraditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center (TCMRC), Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Zeynab EsmailpourStudents Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Zahra NadiStudents Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Maryam BaazmTraditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center (TCMRC), Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

Funding

Arak University of Medical Sciences 3812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCyclophosphamide (CP) is an alkylating agent commonly used in cancer treatment. It is known to have detrimental effects on the reproductive system, including the potential to cause infertility. Recently, herbal remedies have gained traction as a complementary approach to addressing these side effects. In this study, our goal was to investigate whether the aqueous-alcoholic extract of Withania somnifera (WS) could mitigate the adverse impacts of CP on testicular tissue.

methodsAnimals were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: control, WS (500 mg/kg), CP (100 mg/kg), CP+WS pre-treatment, and CP+WS post-treatment. WS was administered orally through gavage for 1 month. We assessed sperm parameters, testicular histopathology, and the expression of the Bax and Bcl2 genes in the experimental groups.

resultsSperm parameters (including count, viability, and motility), the number of spermatogonia, the seminiferous tubule diameter, and Bcl2 gene expression, significantly decreased after CP injection (p<0.05). Conversely, the number of immotile sperm and Bax gene expression significantly increased (p<0.05). Treatment with WS, especially when administered as a pre-treatment, ameliorated the sperm parameters, histological alterations, and the expression of apoptosis-related genes (p<0.05).

conclusionThe data suggest that WS may mitigate the detrimental effects of CP on testicular tissue by reducing apoptosis. Consequently, WS has the potential to be used as an adjunctive therapy to reduce the complications associated with CP treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAshwagandhaCyclophosphamideSperm analysesTestis

Identifiers

PMID38853132
PMCPMC11372316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.