Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38853129›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental reproductive medicine2024

Effect of treatment of chronic hepatitis c virus patients with direct-acting anti-retroviral drugs on semen and hormonal parameters.

Yosra H Mahmoud, Basem Eysa, Eman Mohamed Salah Ahmed, Heba Abdelaziz, Ashgan Mohamed Zayed, Amin Abdel Baki, Ahmed Hosny, Mohamed Hassany

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yosra H MahmoudDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Gastrointerology and Infectious Diseases, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Basem EysaDepartment of Hepatology, Gastrointerology and Infectious Diseases, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Eman Mohamed Salah AhmedDepartment of Dermatology, Andrology, Sexual Medicine and STDS, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt.
Heba AbdelazizPublic Health Department, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Ashgan Mohamed ZayedDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Port-Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Amin Abdel BakiDepartment of Hepatology, Gastrointerology and Infectious Diseases, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed HosnyDepartment of Dermatology, Andrology, Sexual Medicine and STDS, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt.
Mohamed HassanyTropical Medicine Department, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is known to influence the seminal and hormonal parameters of infected men. This study was performed to assess the effects of HCV clearance using direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agents on semen and hormonal parameters.

methodsA total of 50 patients with chronic HCV were enrolled, and conventional semen analysis was performed according to World Health Organization guidelines. Basal levels of total testosterone, free testosterone (FT), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), prolactin, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) were assessed before and 3 months after treatment with DAAs.

resultsFollowing DAA treatment, statistically significant increases were observed in sperm motility and the proportion of grade A sperm. Additionally, the percentage of abnormal forms was significantly decreased after treatment (p=0.000). However, no significant differences were observed in semen volume, concentration, or total sperm count. Sex hormone analysis of patients after DAA treatment revealed significant increases in FT, LH, and FSH levels, along with significant decreases in SHBG, prolactin, and E2 levels.

conclusionFollowing HCV clearance, we noted an improvement in sperm motility and an increase in the percentage of sperm with normal morphology. Treatment with DAAs was also associated with increased levels of FT and LH, along with decreased levels of SHBG, prolactin, and E2.

Indexed as

Chronic hepatitis C virusDirect-acting antiviralSemenSex hormones

Identifiers

PMID38853129
PMCPMC11617913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.