Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38852597›Full record

ReviewThe lancet. HIV2024

Moving beyond hotspots of HIV prevalence to geospatial hotspots of UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets in sub-Saharan Africa.

Diego F Cuadros, Qian Huang, Godfrey Musuka, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Brian K Moyo, Amon Mpofu, Tatenda Makoni, F DeWolfe Miller, Anna Bershteyn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The lancet. HIV, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Diego F CuadrosDigital Epidemiology Laboratory, Digital Futures, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: diego.cuadros@uc.edu.
Qian HuangCenter for Rural Health Research, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Godfrey MusukaInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Tafadzwa DzinamariraICAP at Columbia University, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Brian K MoyoHIV and TB Unit, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Amon MpofuNational AIDS Council, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Tatenda MakoniZimbabwe Network for People Living with HIV (ZNNP+), Harare, Zimbabwe.
F DeWolfe MillerDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Anna BershteynDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Can mental health services break the cycle perpetuating HIV hotspots in sub-Saharan Africa?R01MH124478 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BERSHTEYN, ANNA · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Rapid Tests for Recent Infection (RTRI) for Precision Public Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Next-Generation Strategies Amid Changing HIV EpidemiologyR01AI174932 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Ronald Scott Braithwaite · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI174932NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa displays a varied geographical distribution, with particular regions termed as HIV hotspots due to a higher prevalence of infection. Addressing these hotspots is essential for controlling the epidemic. However, these regions, influenced by historical factors, challenge standard interventions. Legacy effects-the lasting impact of past events-play a substantial role in the persistence of these hotspots. To address this challenge of the standard interventions, we propose a shift towards the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets. Spatial analysis of HIV viral load and antiretroviral therapy coverage can provide a more comprehensive perspective on the epidemic's dynamics. Studies in Zambia and Zimbabwe, using this approach, have revealed disparities in HIV care metrics across regions. By focusing on the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets, more effective control strategies can be designed, with consideration of both historical and current factors. This approach would offer a solution-oriented strategy, emphasising tailored interventions based on specific regional needs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAfrica South of the SaharaDisease HotspotEpidemicsHumansPrevalenceSpatial AnalysisUnited NationsViral LoadZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID38852597
PMCPMC11913395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.