Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38852581›Full record

ArticleJournal of innate immunity2024

TLR9-Dependent Activation by Inactivated Parapoxvirus Ovis in Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells Is Associated with Specific Strain-Dependent Dendritic Cell Subsets.

Yanqin Du, Hang Sun, Sonakshi Bhattacharjee, Alexander Birkmann, Ulf Dittmer, Mengji Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanqin DuInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany, yanqindu@163.com.
Hang SunInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sonakshi BhattacharjeeAiCuris Anti-infective Cures AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Alexander BirkmannAiCuris Anti-infective Cures AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Ulf DittmerInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Mengji LuInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInactivated parapoxvirus ovis (iPPVO) exerts strong immunomodulatory effects on innate immune cells, making it an attractive therapeutic candidate. However, little is known about the signaling pathways that are involved in iPPVO-induced immune responses.

methodsIn this study, we systematically analyzed how different types of dendritic cells (DCs) react to iPPVO (Zylexis, strain D1701) in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice by flow cytometry and ELISAs, and investigated which signaling pathway is related to DC activation by Western blotting and protein profiling.

resultsWe demonstrated that bone marrow-derived conventional DCs (BM-cDCs) and bone marrow-derived plasmacytoid DCs (BM-pDCs) matured and secreted type I interferons in response to Zylexis stimulation in both mouse strains. Similarly, Zylexis promoted the secretion of IL-12/23p40 and TNF by pDCs. However, IL-12/23p40 and TNF secretion by cDCs were induced in BALB/c mice but not in C57BL/6 mice. Analyzing the underlying signaling pathways revealed that iPPVO-induced maturation of cDCs was Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) independent, while the maturation of pDCs partially depended on the TLR9 pathway. Moreover, the production of proinflammatory cytokines by cDCs and the secretion of IFN-α/β by pDCs partially depended on the TLR9 pathway in both mouse strains. Therefore, other signaling pathways seem to participate in the response of DCs to iPPVO, supported by protein profiling.

conclusionOur data provide useful insights into the diversity of iPPVO sensors and their varying effects across different strains and species.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLParapoxvirusSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 9AnimalsBone Marrow CellsCells, CulturedFemaleImmunity, InnateMiceMice, KnockoutPoxviridae InfectionsSpecies SpecificityVaccines, InactivatedTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 9Vaccines, InactivatedAntigen presentationBone marrow-derived dendritic cellsInactivated parapoxvirus ovisProinflammatory cytokinesType I interferon

Identifiers

PMID38852581
PMCPMC11249554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.