Facilitating polymorphic crystallization of HMX through ultrasound and trace additive assistance.

Jie Li, Shichun Li, Shiliang Huang, Jinjiang Xu, Qilong Yan, Shaohua Jin, Yu Liu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

First applications of ultrasound technology in solid rocket propellant combustion promotion.Ultrasonics sonochemistry · 2024
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie LiInstitute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering and Physics, Mian Yang 621900, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100083, China.

Shichun LiInstitute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering and Physics, Mian Yang 621900, China.

Shiliang HuangInstitute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering and Physics, Mian Yang 621900, China.

Jinjiang XuInstitute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering and Physics, Mian Yang 621900, China.

Qilong YanScience and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.

Shaohua JinSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address: jinshaohua@bit.edu.cn.

Yu LiuInstitute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering and Physics, Mian Yang 621900, China. Electronic address: new615@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low sensitivity octahydro-1,3,4,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) has garnered significant attention from researchers due to its reduced shock sensitivity. However, the crystallization process poses challenges due to the high solidity and viscosity of the metastable α phase. Despite efforts to address this with additional energy sources like ultrasonic irradiation, prolonged exposure duration often results in small particle sizes, hindering the production of HMX with a consistent particle size distribution, thus limiting its applicability. To overcome these challenges, a method combining ultrasonic irradiation and trace H

Indexed as

High solidity and viscosityPolymorphic transformation duration and pathwayTrace additiveUltrasonic irradiation

Identifiers

PMID38852536

DOI10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106946

PMCPMC11187238

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.