Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38851894›Full record

ArticleAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Factors associated with non-pathogenic antibodies against desmoglein-3 in pemphigus foliaceus.

Sebastian Vernal, Tamiris Amanda Julio, Fernando Henrique Alves, Aline Turatti, Eduardo Antonio Donadi, Ana Maria Roselino

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sebastian VernalLaboratory of the Dermatology Division, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Tamiris Amanda JulioDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Fernando Henrique AlvesDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Aline TurattiLaboratory of the Dermatology Division, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Eduardo Antonio DonadiDivision of Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ana Maria RoselinoLaboratory of the Dermatology Division, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: amfrosel@fmrp.usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-desmoglein (Dsg)1 is produced in pemphigus foliaceus (PF), affecting exclusively the skin. Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) shows the production of anti-Dsg3 in the mucosal form, and anti-Dsg1 and 3 in the mucocutaneous form. Anti-Dsg3 autoantibodies have been rarely reported in PF.

objectivesTo determine the factors associated with the production and pathogenicity of anti-Dsg3 in PF.

methodsComparative analytical study of three patients groups: 16 PF-anti-Dsg3+, and 42 PF-anti-Dsg3(-) and 22 PV treatment-naïve cases. Serum was used in the anti-Dsg1 and 3 ELISA, and in immunoblotting (IB) with human epidermis extract. The expression of Dsg1 and 3 in paraffin sections was analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). HLA-DRB1 alleles were compiled from a database.

resultsIn the PF-anti-Dsg3+ group: age range similar to that of the PV group (p > 0.9999); predominance of the generalized form of PF (p = 0.002); anti-Dsg3 titers lower than those of PV (p < 0.0001); IB confirmed Dsg3 identification in one (8.33%) of 12 patients; IHC showed exclusive cytoplasmic internalization of Dsg1; HLA-DRB1 alleles of susceptibility to PF, with the absence of alleles associated with PV, in the five typed patients. STUDY LIMITATIONS: Most of the patients in the PF-anti-Dsg3+ group were undergoing treatment.

conclusionThe presence of anti-Dsg3 antibodies in PF was related to older age (comparable to that of PV) and the generalized form of PF. The non-pathogenicity of anti-Dsg3 antibodies in PF can be attributed to the low serum anti-Dsg3 titers, the lack of Dsg3 internalization as detected by IHC, and the absence of PV-associated HLA-DRB1 alleles.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesDesmoglein 1Desmoglein 3ImmunohistochemistryPemphigusAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansImmunoblottingMaleMiddle AgedAutoantibodiesDesmoglein 1Desmoglein 3DSG3 protein, humanHLA-DRB1 ChainsDesmoglein 1Desmoglein 2Desmoglein 3Endemic Pemphigus FoliaceusHLA-DRB1 ChainsPemphigus

Identifiers

PMID38851894
PMCPMC11342976

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