Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38851226›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2024

Influence of recurrent assessments during data collection on caregivers and young children for an agricultural livelihood intervention in Kenya: a qualitative study.

Audrey L Richards, Amelia J Hiepler, Edward A Frongillo, Shameemah Khan, Penny Holding, Khadija Nanga, Betsy Kammerer, Phelgona Otieno, Lisa M Butler

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02815579 nacompletednot on this map

Agricultural Intervention for Food Security and HIV Health Outcomes in Kenya

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2016 to 2019Enrolled746ConditionsHIVArmsShamba Maisha Intervention
NCT03170986 nacompletednot on this map

Multi-Sectoral Agricultural Intervention to Improve Nutrition, Health, and Developmental Outcomes of HIV-infected and Affected Children in Western Kenya

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ConnecticutRan2016 to 2020Enrolled704ConditionsChild Nutrition, Child Neurobehavioral DevelopmentArmsMultisectoral agriculture and Microfinance Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Audrey L RichardsHealth Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA audreylr@email.sc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8555-7155
Amelia J HieplerHealth Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Edward A FrongilloDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Shameemah KhanSocial & Behavioural Health Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Penny HoldingCentre for Global Challenges, Utrecht University, London, UK.
Khadija NangaKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Betsy KammererBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Phelgona OtienoKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lisa M ButlerQueen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Agricultural intervention for food security and HIV healthoutcomes in KenyaR01MH107330 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COHEN, CRAIG R, WEISER, SHERI DAWN · 2015 to 2019
$4.7M
Multi-Sectoral Agricultural Intervention to Improve Nutrition, Health, and Developmental Outcomes of HIV-infected and Affected Children in Western KenyaR01MH109506 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI BUTLER, LISA MICHELLE · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107330NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to understand the influence of recurrent assessments on the behaviour of children and caregivers in a 2-year study of an agricultural livelihood intervention.

designThis study used qualitative exit interviews from caregivers in the control arm of a large, cluster-randomised control trial, Shamba Maisha.

settingThe study was conducted in Western Kenya and involved 12 health facilities between 2016 and 2019.

participantsParticipants were 99 caregivers in the control arm who had a child that was 6-36 months in age at the start of the study.

interventionsIntervention participants within Shamba Maisha received an irrigation pump, farming lessons and a microloan. Control participants received no intervention but were offered the intervention after completing the 2-year study.

resultsDespite receiving no formal benefits, control caregivers reported improved mental health and enhanced knowledge of their child's health compared with the beginning of the study and reported changes in the child's play and diet that they attributed to participation in study assessments. Caregivers in the control arm attributed their changed behaviour to recurrent questioning, instrumental support, interactions with study staff and increased health knowledge.

conclusionsRecurrent assessments altered participant behaviour, which may have made inference of the intervention's impact more difficult. In designing future, such studies with intervention and control arms, a trade-off between the gains in statistical power provided by recurrent visits and the avoidance of alterations in participants' behaviour that could affect responses to assessments must be considered when deciding on the number of visits for assessment. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: NCT03170986; NCT02815579.

Indexed as

AgricultureCaregiversQualitative ResearchAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantKenyaMaleMental HealthHIV & AIDSpublic healthqualitative researchsurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38851226
PMCPMC11163615

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.