Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38851220›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2024

Correlation of anthropometric measurements with body mass index and estimation of the proportion of metabolic syndrome among overweight and obese children: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Nithin Ramesh, Pradeep Kumar, Sweta Sweta, Arun Prasad, Lokesh Kumar Tiwari

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Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nithin RameshPaediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Pradeep KumarPaediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India drpradeep123@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-7642
Sweta SwetaPaediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-0319
Arun PrasadPaediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-948X
Lokesh Kumar TiwariPaediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-0152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly identification of overweight and obesity with the help of simple anthropometric tests can prevent from development of metabolic complications in these children. Body mass index (BMI) is the most commonly used parameter but, measurements such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and wrist circumference (WrC) have also been studied and found to have a better correlation with visceral fat.

objectiveTo correlate WC, WHtR and WrC with BMI among overweight and obese children. The secondary objective was to estimate the proportion of metabolic syndrome among obese and overweight children.

methodsA single-centre, cross-sectional study involving 80 overweight and obese children aged 3-15 years. Anthropometric measures such as WC, WHtR and WrC of the study subjects were correlated with BMI and investigated for metabolic syndrome.

resultsStatistically significant and moderate positive correlation was found between BMI and WC, r (80)=0.45 and p<0.001 with WC explaining 20% of the variation of BMI. There was a statistically significant, moderate positive correlation between WHtR and BMI r (80)=0.34 and p<0.001 with 11% of the variation in BMI. There was a statistically significant strong positive correlation between WC and WrC (80)=0.61 and p<0.001, and WrC explains 37.2% of the variation in WC. However, there was no statistically significant correlation between BMI and WrC. Metabolic syndrome was found in 13 (16.25%) children.

conclusionAlternative anthropometric measurements such as WC and WHtR have a significant correlation with BMI and may be of help in defining overweight and obesity in children. There was a statistically significant strong positive correlation between WC and WrC among obese children. Metabolic syndrome is common in these children.

Indexed as

AnthropometryBody Mass IndexMetabolic SyndromeOverweightPediatric ObesityWaist CircumferenceAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleWaist-Height RatioGrowthObesity

Identifiers

PMID38851220
PMCPMC11163612

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