Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38851215›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2024

Stakeholder perceptions of and attitudes towards problematic polypharmacy and prescribing cascades: a qualitative study.

Aisling A Jennings, Ann Sinéad Doherty, Barbara Clyne, Fiona Boland, Frank Moriarty, Tom Fahey, Larry Hally, Seán P Kennelly, Emma Wallace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Real-World Complexity of Prescribing Cascades.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Yonder: Prescribing cascades, teacher wait time, online services for mental health conditions, and community deep vein thrombosis pathways.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aisling A JenningsDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-3955
Ann Sinéad DohertyDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Barbara ClyneDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Fiona BolandHRB Centre for Primary Care Research, Department of General Practice, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Frank MoriartySchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9838-3625
Tom FaheyHRB Centre for Primary Care Research, Department of General Practice, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Larry HallyOlder People's Council, Clare, Ireland.
Seán P KennellyDepartment of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Emma WallaceDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProblematic polypharmacy is the prescribing of five or more medications potentially inappropriately. Unintentional prescribing cascades represent an under-researched aspect of problematic polypharmacy and occur when an adverse drug reaction (ADR) is misinterpreted as a new symptom resulting in the initiation of a new medication. The aim of this study was to elicit key stakeholders' perceptions of and attitudes towards problematic polypharmacy, with a focus on prescribing cascades.

methodsqualitative one-to-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with predefined key stakeholder groups. Inductive thematic analysis was employed.

resultsThirty-one stakeholders were interviewed: six patients, two carers, seven general practitioners, eight pharmacists, four hospital doctors, two professional organisation representatives and two policymakers. Three main themes were identified: (i) ADRs and prescribing cascades-a necessary evil. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) expressed concern that experiencing an ADR would negatively impact patients' confidence in their doctor. However, patients viewed ADRs pragmatically as an unpredictable risk. (ii) Balancing the risk/benefit tipping point. The complexity of prescribing decisions in the context of polypharmacy made balancing this tipping point challenging. Consequently, HCPs avoided medication changes. (iii) The minefield of medication reconciliation. Stakeholders, including patients and carers, viewed medication reconciliation as a perilous activity due to systemic communication deficits.

conclusionStakeholders believed that at a certain depth of polypharmacy, the risk that a new symptom is being caused by an existing medication becomes incalculable. Therefore, in the absence of harm, medication changes were avoided. However, medication reconciliation post hospital discharge compelled prescribing decisions and was seen as a high-risk activity by stakeholders.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelInappropriate PrescribingPolypharmacyQualitative ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMedication ReconciliationMiddle AgedPerceptionmedication reconciliationmultimorbidityolder peoplepolypharmacyprescribing cascadesqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID38851215
PMCPMC11162292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.