Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38850427›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2024

Road Traffic Emissions Lead to Much Enhanced New Particle Formation through Increased Growth Rates.

James Brean, Alex Rowell, David C S Beddows, Kay Weinhold, Peter Mettke, Maik Merkel, Thomas Tuch, Matti Rissanen, Miikka Dal Maso, Avinash Kumar and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

James BreanDivision of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5430-6994
Alex RowellDivision of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
David C S BeddowsDivision of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Kay WeinholdLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig 04318, Germany.
Peter MettkeLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig 04318, Germany.
Maik MerkelLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig 04318, Germany.
Thomas TuchLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig 04318, Germany.
Matti RissanenAerosol Physics laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0463-8098
Miikka Dal MasoAerosol Physics laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland.
Avinash KumarAerosol Physics laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8148-9252
Shawon BaruaAerosol Physics laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1683-2242
Siddharth IyerAerosol Physics laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5989-609X
Alexandra KarppinenAerosol Physics laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland.
Alfred WiedensohlerLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig 04318, Germany.
Zongbo ShiDivision of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7157-543X
Roy M HarrisonDivision of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2684-5226

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New particle formation (NPF) is a major source of atmospheric aerosol particles, including cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), by number globally. Previous research has highlighted that NPF is less frequent but more intense at roadsides compared to urban background. Here, we closely examine NPF at both background and roadside sites in urban Central Europe. We show that the concentration of oxygenated organic molecules (OOMs) is greater at the roadside, and the condensation of OOMs along with sulfuric acid onto new particles is sufficient to explain the growth at both sites. We identify a hitherto unreported traffic-related OOM source contributing 29% and 16% to total OOMs at the roadside and background, respectively. Critically, this hitherto undiscovered OOM source is an essential component of urban NPF. Without their contribution to growth rates and the subsequent enhancements to particle survival, the number of >50 nm particles produced by NPF would be reduced by a factor of 21 at the roadside site. Reductions to hydrocarbon emissions from road traffic may thereby reduce particle numbers and CCN counts.

Indexed as

Particulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAerosolsAir PollutantsEnvironmental MonitoringParticle SizeAerosolsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsaerosolNPFnucleationpollutiontraffic

Identifiers

PMID38850427
PMCPMC11191591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.