Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38850402›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2024

Effectiveness and Safety of Adjunctive Cenobamate in People with Focal-Onset Epilepsy: Evidence from the First Interim Analysis of the BLESS Study.

Simona Lattanzi, Federica Ranzato, Carlo Di Bonaventura, Paolo Bonanni, Antonio Gambardella, Elena Tartara, Giovanni Assenza, Michela Procaccini, Nathalie Falsetto, Valentina Villano and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05859854 (Cenobamate in Adults With Focal-Onset Seizures), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05859854 active not recruitingnot on this map

Cenobamate in Adults With Focal-Onset Seizures: a Real-World Multicenter Observational Italian

TypeobservationalSponsorAziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.ARan2023 to 2025Enrolled936ConditionsEpilepsy, Focal-Onset Seizure, Neurological Disorder
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Seizure freedom as a transitional phase of recovery: rethinking the burden of normality in epilepsy integrating medical and lived perspectives in post-remission care.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Cenobamate for Difficult-to-Treat Epilepsy - Selected Case Vignettes.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Simona LattanziDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Neurological Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy. alfierelattanzisimona@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-0083
Federica RanzatoRegional Adult Epilepsy Center, Neurology Unit, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
Carlo Di BonaventuraDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Paolo BonanniEpilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Scientific Institute, Conegliano, TV, Italy.
Antonio GambardellaInstitute of Neurology, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Elena TartaraEpilepsy Center, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, ERN EpiCare Full Member, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni AssenzaUnit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, Department of Medicine, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Michela ProcacciniAngelini Pharma S.P.A., Rome, Italy.
Nathalie FalsettoAngelini Pharma S.P.A., Rome, Italy.
Valentina VillanoAngelini Pharma S.P.A., Rome, Italy.
Gabriele CamattariAngelini Pharma S.P.A., Rome, Italy.
Alessandra OriIQVIA-Medineos, Modena, Italy.
Giancarlo Di GennaroIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, IS, Italy.
BLESS Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite new anti-seizure medications (ASMs) being introduced into clinical practice, about one-third of people with epilepsy do not reach seizure control. Cenobamate is a novel tetrazole-derived carbamate compound with a dual mechanism of action. In randomized controlled trials, adjunctive cenobamate reduced the frequency of focal seizures in people with uncontrolled epilepsy. Studies performed in real-world settings are useful to complement this evidence and better characterize the drug profile.

methodsThe Italian BLESS ("Cenobamate in Adults With Focal-Onset Seizures") study is an observational cohort study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness, tolerability, and safety of adjunctive cenobamate in adults with uncontrolled focal epilepsy in the context of real-world clinical practice. The study is ongoing and conducted at 50 centers in Italy. This first interim analysis includes participants enrolled until June 2023 and with 12-week outcome data available.

resultsForty participants with a median age of 36.5 (interquartile range [IQR] 26.0-47.5) years were included. The median monthly seizure frequency at baseline was 6.0 (IQR 2.5-17.3) seizures and 31 (77.5%) participants had failed four or more ASMs before cenobamate. At 12 weeks from starting cenobamate, the median reduction in monthly seizure frequency was 52.8% (IQR 27.1-80.3%); 22 (55.0%) participants had a ≥ 50% reduction in baseline seizure frequency and six (15.0%) reached seizure freedom. The median number of concomitant ASMs decreased from 3 (IQR 2-3) at baseline to 2 (IQR 2-3) at 12 weeks and the proportion of patients treated with > 2 concomitant ASMs decreased from 52.5% to 40.0%. Seven (17.5%) patients reported a total of 12 adverse events, 11 of which were considered adverse drug reactions to cenobamate.

conclusionIn adults with uncontrolled focal seizures, the treatment with adjunctive cenobamate was well tolerated and was associated with improved seizure control and a reduction of the burden of concomitant ASMs. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05859854 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier).

Indexed as

AntiepilepticCenobamateEffectivenessEpilepsyFocal seizureItalian clinical practiceObservationalReal-world evidenceSafety

Identifiers

PMID38850402
PMCPMC11263269

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.