Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38850384›Full record

ArticleAdministration and policy in mental health2025

Why do Stayers Stay? Perceptions of White and Black Long-Term Employees in a Community Mental Health Center.

Emily Bass, Michelle P Salyers, Ashton Hall, Jennifer Garabrant, Gary Morse, Eric Kyere, Nathaniel Dell, Jaime Greenfield, Sadaaki Fukui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Administration and policy in mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily BassDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. emibass@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1976-4791
Michelle P SalyersDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Ashton HallDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Jennifer GarabrantDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Gary MorsePlaces for People, Inc, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Eric KyereSchool of Social Work, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, USA.
Nathaniel DellPlaces for People, Inc, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jaime GreenfieldPlaces for People, Inc, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sadaaki FukuiSchool of Social Work, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, USA.

Funding

Developing a Data-Driven Management System Using Machine Learning and Mixed-Methods Research to Predict Job Turnover Among MentalHealth ProfessionalsR34MH119411 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI FUKUI, SADAAKI · 2020 to 2022
$845k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH119411NIMH NIH HHS R34MH119411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has focused on factors influencing turnover of employees in the mental health workforce, yet little research has explored reasons why employees stay. To facilitate retaining a diverse mental health workforce, the current study aimed to elucidate factors that contributed to employees' tenure at a community mental health center (CHMC) as well as compare these perceptions between Black and White employees. Long-term employees (7 years or more) from one urban CMHC (n = 22) completed semi-structured stayer interviews. Using emergent thematic analysis, stayer interviews revealed four major themes for why they have stayed at the organization for 7 years or more: (1) work as a calling, (2) supportive relationships, (3) opportunities for growth or meaningful contribution, and (4) organization mission's alignment with personal attributes or values. Comparison between Black and White stayer narratives revealed differences in their perceptions with work as a calling and opportunities for growth and meaningful contribution. Guided by themes derived from stayer interviews, the current study discusses theoretical (e.g., job embeddedness theory, theory of racialized organizations, self-determination theory) and practical implications (e.g., supporting job autonomy, Black voices in leadership) in an effort to improve employee retention and address structural racism within a mental health organization.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCommunity Mental Health CentersPersonnel TurnoverWhite PeopleAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCommunity mental healthEmployee retentionMental health workforceRacial differencesStay interviews

Identifiers

PMID38850384
PMCPMC11625090

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.